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Columnar Apple Tree Chinon - Georges Delbard

Malus domestica Chinon® Delcoblu
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

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This compact columnar fruit tree quickly produces its superb pinkish-blue fruits tinged with violet, with a balanced and easy-to-harvest flavour. It is ideal for small spaces!
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time April to May
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Harvest time August to September
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Description

The Chinon® delcoblu Columnar Apple Tree is an excellent variety known for the beautiful colour of its fruits. It is perfectly suited for small gardens and growing in large pots on the terrace. With a maximum height of 4 metres (13 feet), it can easily be contained at a height of 2 metres (7 feet). Very productive and fast-growing, it quickly bears fruit and offers medium-sized apples with an exceptional colour: a beautiful bluish pink tinged with violet. Almost as delicious as they are beautiful, their flesh reveals a perfectly balanced flavor between tart and sweet.

These fruits are harvested in late summer, from August to September, and can be consumed immediately until October.

Hardy, the Chinon® Columnar Apple Tree can withstand temperatures as low as -20°C (-4°F) and usually blooms in April-May. It is a vigorously growing and fast-fruiting variety that produces its first apples 2 to 3 years after planting, sometimes even earlier. It is also resistant to diseases.

This apple tree, like all espaliered forms, requires staking.

Decorative and space-saving, it only requires about 60cm (24in) in width. Like dwarf apple trees, columnar forms are ideal for small gardens, as well as in large pots on the terrace. They can also be easily installed along the edge of a vegetable garden or even in the middle of vegetables, as they do not create too much shade. Finally, this type of fruit tree is very practical because the fruits are easy to pick.

The Chinon® Columnar Apple Tree is not self-fertile, so in order to bear abundant fruit, it should be planted near varieties that bloom at the same time, such as the 'Reine des Reinettes', which is present in many gardens.

The apple tree (Malus pumila or domestica) is a fruit tree belonging to the Rosaceae family. It is cultivated almost everywhere in the world and includes countless varieties, both old and modern, that produce apples of varying sizes and flavours.

Apple trees are native trees in Europe, including France, where their presence has been documented since ancient times. They are hardy, with some varieties able to withstand temperatures as low as -30°C (-22°F), and can be grown almost everywhere.

The size of the domestic apple tree does not exceed ten metres in height, with a similar width. However, the size can be much smaller depending on the vigour of the rootstock used. This fruit tree usually has a tall trunk that naturally spreads out. It comes in different forms (bush, half-standard, standard...) and can be trained in many ways (columnar, cordon, espalier...)

Apple tree leaves are deciduous and alternate on the branches. They have an oval and toothed lamina. The upper surface is dark green and the lower surface is whitish and slightly fuzzy.

In spring, apple trees bear white or pinkish-white flowers grouped in corymbs. Apple flowers consist of 5 petals, surrounding a center composed of about 20 stamens. They give rise to fleshy fruits (drupe, from a botanical perspective), spherical and filled with pips. Their colour, size, flavour, and shelf life vary depending on the variety.

Rarely self-fertile, the apple tree is a fruit tree that requires the presence of other apple trees blooming at the same time and in close proximity to bear fruit.

Apple trees can be grown in all climates, but they particularly thrive in temperate regions, preferably humid ones, such as Normandy. They enjoy full sun in reasonably moist and fertile soil. They are traditionally grown in orchards but can also be grown as standalone trees or hedges.

Apple trees are easy fruit trees that require at least thinning pruning. Proper fruiting pruning will prevent alternate bearing (fruiting every other year). An annual or biennial application of well-decomposed compost also promotes apple tree productivity.

Apples are harvested in late summer and autumn and can sometimes be stored for a long period in a cellar and consumed until early spring. Apples can be used in a wide variety of culinary preparations (compote, pies, jellies), but they can also be used to make apple juice or cider.

 

This fruit tree is delivered in a "ready-to-plant" root ball. During planting, the root ball should be planted as is. The biodegradable tontine that surrounds the root ball and preserves the rootlets will decompose on its own during the plant's growth. By doing so, you ensure better establishment.

Columnar Apple Tree Chinon - Georges Delbard in pictures

Columnar Apple Tree Chinon - Georges Delbard (Plant habit) Plant habit
Columnar Apple Tree Chinon - Georges Delbard (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour pink
Fruit diameter 7 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie
Harvest time August to September

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Chinon® Delcoblu

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Rootstock

M106 (7.5L/10L pot, Ready-to-plant root ball - Columnar)

Product reference8474811

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Planting and care

Your Chinon® Columnar Apple Tree  can be planted very traditionally in open ground. Choose a well-sunny spot, the soil can be slightly chalky or acidic but without excess. Dig a planting hole and simultaneously add organic matter (potting soil, compost...) and a base fertilizer like crushed horn. Do not bury the grafting collar. Stake and water abundantly the first time, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside the freezing period. You can add a small scoop of wood ash, rich in potash, during winter, this will improve fruiting.

The interest of columnar fruit trees is that they can be planted in outdoor containers. Choose a container of at least 60L. Make sure the container is perforated and create good drainage by filling the bottom with a thick layer of clay pellets or gravel. In pots, your trees will naturally require more regular watering. During winter, move your fruit trees to a sheltered place away from the wind and stop watering during freezing periods. Practice surface dressing at least every two years, which involves replacing at least the topsoil with fresh soil and fertilize before flowering, choose a special fertilizer, not too rich in nitrogen.

Watch out for possible aphid attacks during the season. Harvest takes place in September. Only keep picked fruits. Apples should be stored with the peduncle downwards, on shelves or crates. Preferably choose a completely dark, dry and cool place, but frost-free.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Container, Vegetable garden, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), Not too dry

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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