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Organic Apple Tree Court Pendu - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Court Pendu
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

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A very old and highly prized variety, from which strongly flattened apples are harvested in October. The apples are green-grey, turning more yellow when ripe, sometimes washed with red. Their flesh is very sweet, firm and highly fragrant. They will store well until April in a cool place. Not self-fertile. Plants from Organic Agriculture.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time October
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Description

The Organic Court Pendu Apple Tree is a very old variety, known since the 15th century, originating from Normandy. It offers delicious, flat apples whose green-grey skin turns yellow, sometimes tinged with red when ripe. Their yellow flesh is crisp, fine and very sweet, releasing a subtle aroma of cinnamon with a hint of anise in the mouth. These fruits are harvested in October and can be consumed from December onwards. They were once believed to have medicinal properties.

Plant from Organic Agriculture.

The Court Pendu Apple Tree produces an excellent, versatile apple, equally good eaten raw or cooked. It will also keep for a long time, at least until April and sometimes even for a year, if stored under very good conditions.

This hardy apple tree can withstand temperatures down to -30°C (-22°F) and blooms in April. It is resistant to disease, including scab. When mature, the tree will reach about 4 metres (13 feet) in all directions, depending on the growing conditions.

This apple tree is sometimes referred to as self-fertile. In reality, it is very infertile and should therefore be considered an inter-fertile variety. To bear abundant fruit, it should be planted near other varieties that flower at the same time, such as 'Reine des Reinettes' or 'Api rouge'.

The apple tree (in Latin Malus domestica) is a fruit tree belonging to the Rosaceae family. It is cultivated almost everywhere in the world and includes countless varieties, old or modern, which produce apples of varying sizes and flavours, ranging from sweet to tart.

Apple trees are native to Europe. They are hardy, sometimes to -30°C (-22°F) for the most resistant varieties.

The size of a domestic apple tree does not exceed ten metres in height, with a similar width. This size can be much smaller depending on the vigour of the rootstock used. This fruit tree generally has a tall trunk that naturally spreads out. It comes in various forms (bush, half-standard, standard...) and can be trained in many ways (columnar, cordon, espalier...)

The leaves of the apple tree are deciduous, falling in autumn, and arranged alternately on the branches. They are ovate and toothed with a dark green upper surface and a whitish, slightly fuzzy lower surface.

In spring, the apple tree bears white or pinkish-white flowers grouped in corymbs. The white flowers have 5 petals and surround a core composed of about 20 stamens. They are followed by fleshy, round fruits (from a botanical point of view, drupes) filled with seeds. Their colour, size, flavour and shelf life vary depending on the variety.

The apple tree is rarely self-fertile and requires the presence of other apple trees flowering at the same time and nearby, to bear fruit.

The apple tree can be grown in all climates but prefers temperate, humid regions. It thrives in full sun in reasonably moist and rich soil. It is traditionally grown in orchards but can also be grown as a standalone tree or even as a hedge.

It is an easy fruit tree that requires some thinning pruning. Proper fruiting pruning will prevent the phenomenon of alternate bearing (fruiting every other year). An annual or biennial application of well-decomposed compost also enhances apple tree productivity.

Apples are harvested in late summer and autumn and can sometimes be stored for a long period in a cellar and consumed until early spring. Apples lend themselves to a wide range of culinary preparations (compotes, pies, jellies), but can also be used to make apple juice or cider.

For transport reasons, our tallest scions may be pruned before shipment. They are suitable for all common training forms: cordons, espaliers, bushes, half-standards, and low standards, but not high standards. If you would like more information or advice on training your fruit trees, please do not hesitate to contact us.

 

Organic Apple Tree Court Pendu - Malus domestica in pictures

Organic Apple Tree Court Pendu - Malus domestica (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour green
Fruit diameter 7 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time October
Time to maturity 60

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Court Pendu

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference8476191

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Planting and care

Choose a sunny location for your Court Pendu Apple Tree. The soil can be slightly chalky or acidic but not excessively so. Dig a wide planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball and add organic matter (potting soil, compost...) and a base fertiliser such as bonemeal. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. Water abundantly, even in winter and even if it rains. Fruit trees are best planted between October and March, outside the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted throughout the year, except during periods of high heat or frost.

You can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, during winter, to improve fruiting. Watch out for possible aphid attacks. A white powdery coating due to a fungus (powdery mildew) may appear on the leaves in summer, but this does not harm fruit development in gardens. Harvest takes place in September. Only keep picked fruits for storage. Apples should be stored with the stalk pointing downwards, on shelves or in crates. Choose a completely dark, dry, cool, frost-free place.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), deep, loose, not too dry

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning can be limited to simply removing dead or obstructive branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also promote the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, giving it a goblet shape, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, leave some spaces in the tree's structure for good air circulation and light. You can thin out fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits relieves fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, November
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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