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Prunus avium Bigarreau Summit - Cherry Tree

Prunus avium Bigarreau Summit
Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry, Bird Cherry

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Très bien bonne taille et bien emballé

Georgette , 27/09/2023

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
Variety producing very large sweet fruits with firm and crisp flesh, with a bright red skin. The flowering starts at the end of March. To ensure good fruiting, it is advisable to associate this variety with a Napoleon, Van or Hedelfingen Sweet Cherry tree, nearby, within a neck of 20 to 30m (66 to 98ft). Planting preferably in autumn. Harvest from June onwards.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time June to July
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Description

The Summit Sweet Cherry Tree is a variety that produces very large, sweet fruits with firm and crunchy flesh and bright red skin. Flowering starts at the end of March. To ensure good fruit set, it is recommended to plant this variety near a Napoleon, Van or Hedelfingen Sweet Cherry Tree, within a radius of 20 to 30 m. Planting is preferably done in autumn for harvesting starting in June.

The Summit Sweet Cherry Tree produces very large, sweet, juicy, and tasty fruits. The cherries, with their bright red skin, have firm and crunchy flesh. Enjoy them right after picking or, if the harvest is abundant, use them to make pies, clafoutis, jams, and preserves. Cherries are rich in vitamin C, minerals, and trace elements.

The Summit variety is originally from Canada. Starting from the end of March, the Summit Sweet Cherry Tree is covered with small white flowers that appear before the leaves. This variety is self-fertile, but for better pollination, it is recommended to plant it near Napoleon, Van or Hedelfingen varieties, within a radius of 20 to 30 m. The Summit variety is harvested starting in June. The harvest can be more or less abundant depending on the year and may exhibit an alternating pattern, allowing the tree to replenish its reserves. Fruit production becomes optimal after 6 to 7 years. Cherries should be picked when ripe, as they do not ripen further after harvest.

 

The Sweet Cherry Tree (Prunus avium) belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is a medium-sized tree, reaching a height of 5 to 10 m at maturity. Hardy, it can withstand temperatures down to -20 °C, while the flowers are susceptible to spring frosts and are damaged at -2 °C. Its rounded habit provides a beautiful shaded space, which is very pleasant during summer. Its alternate, toothed leaves are shiny and dark green, then take on a lovely reddish hue in autumn before falling. Adapted to all regions of France, the Sweet Cherry Tree can be planted on a short grass meadow, at the back of a flower bed, or within an orchard.

 

Prunus avium Bigarreau Summit - Cherry Tree in pictures

Prunus avium Bigarreau Summit - Cherry Tree (Foliage) Foliage
Prunus avium Bigarreau Summit - Cherry Tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie
Harvest time June to July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Solitary

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

avium

Cultivar

Bigarreau Summit

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry, Bird Cherry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Rootstock

Merisier (Bare root - Scion, Bare root - Goblet)

Product reference780643

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Planting and care

Easy to grow, the Cherry tree grows in any type of soil, acidic or chalky. It appreciates moist, light soils and is sensitive to heavy and clayey soils. Choose a sunny exposure. In order to limit the risk of late frost on the flowers, it is recommended to plant the Cherry tree in a sheltered location, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience spring frosts. Planting is preferably done in autumn. If you plant multiple trees, space them 4 to 5 meters (13 to 16 feet) apart for cup-shaped plants.

Loosen the soil deeply, remove stones and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the volume of the root ball. Make sure to separate the bottom soil from the top soil. Mix crushed horn or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the bottom soil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Install a stake. Place the root ball, cover with the top soil and firm it down. Water generously (about 10L). Attach the stake to the plant, crossing the tie in the shape of an 8, without touching the trunk.

During cultivation, watering is not necessary except in case of extreme heat. Mulch around the base to keep it cool in summer. Protect your harvest by installing either a bird net, aluminum foil or old CDs. In case of aphid attack, spray soapy water.

Planting period

Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Back of border, Hedge, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), draining

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned in green, that is to say when they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often not necessary. The cutting of large sections should be very occasional as it weakens the trees greatly. The use of gum on the wounds will limit the flow of sap that weakens the subject. In late autumn, remove dead branches and those that cross inside, so as to allow air and light to circulate in the middle.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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