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Prunus avium Kunzego (Kunzes Kirche) - Cherry Tree

Prunus avium Kunzego Kunzes Kirche
Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry, Bird Cherry

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An old German variety that produces large sweet fruits with light yellow flesh under a yellow skin that turns bright red. These cherries ripen in early summer, in July and August. Suitable for cold climates, this cherry tree is resistant to low temperatures as well as wood diseases. Variety requiring a pollinator such as 'Van' or 'Burlat'.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time July
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Description

The cherry tree (Prunus avium) ‘Kunzego’, also known as Prunus ‘Kunzes Kirche’, is a variety appreciated for its large sweet fruits, its cold and wood disease resistance. Originating from Germany, this variety is perfectly suited to harsh climates. The tree, of medium size, produces beautiful cherries with yellow skin turning bright red, and with very sweet yellow flesh. They are harvested in July. This variety will be pollinated by 'Van' or 'Burlat' cherry trees here.

The Prunus ‘Kunzego’ belongs to the Rosaceae family, like all cherry trees, and derives from the botanical species Prunus avium, originating from temperate regions of Europe. This cultivar was developed in Germany in the 19th century for its resistance and fruit quality. With an upright habit and moderate growth, this cherry tree generally reaches 4 to 5 meters in height at maturity. It is a deciduous medium-sized tree suitable for family gardens or small orchards.

Its white flowers appear in spring, usually in April, forming charming clusters, creating a beautiful flowering display before the foliage emerges. The leaves are alternate, ovate in shape, measuring about 10 to 12 cm long, and turn dark green in summer before changing to yellow in autumn. The large-caliber fruits have yellow skin turning bright red. When fully ripe, they turn a dark red colour. Their light yellow flesh is particularly sweet and juicy. These cherries can be eaten fresh or used for jam. The harvest period lasts 3 to 4 weeks, starting in mid-July and ending in August. This cherry tree is also known for its high resistance to low temperatures (-23°C), as well as its resistance to diseases like Bacterial Canker or Gummosis.

This cherry tree is not self-fertile, it requires pollination by another cherry tree nearby.

The ‘Kunzego’ cherry tree has its place in a fruit and ornamental garden. Its charming spring blossoms and colourful cherries will be appreciated in an orchard or as a standalone specimen in a sunny corner of the garden. It can be paired with other fruit trees like the ‘Reinette Clochard’ apple tree, the ‘Louise Bonne d'Avranches’ pear tree, or with plum trees like ‘Mirabelle de Nancy’. Shrubs like the ‘Noir de Bourgogne’ blackcurrant bush or the ‘Versaillaise’ redcurrant bush will help diversify and stagger harvests.

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Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Growth rate fast

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Compote, Patisserie
Harvest time July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 2 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

avium

Cultivar

Kunzego Kunzes Kirche

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry, Bird Cherry

Botanical synonyms

Prunus avium 'Kunzego', Prunus avium 'Kunzes Kirche'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22289

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Planting and care

Easy to grow, the Cherry Tree 'Kunzego' thrives in any type of soil, whether acidic or chalky. It prefers moist, light soils and is sensitive to heavy and clayey soils. Choose a sunny exposure. To limit the risk of late frosts on the flowers, it is recommended to plant the Cherry Tree in a sheltered position, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions prone to spring frosts. Planting is preferably done in autumn. If planting multiple plants, space them 4 to 5 m apart for goblet-trained plants.

Loosen the soil deeply, remove rocks and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the size of the root ball. Keep the subsoil on one side and the topsoil on the other. Mix bonemeal or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the subsoil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Use a stake. Place the root ball, cover with the topsoil and firm down. Water generously (around 10 L). Tie the stake to the plant, crossing the tie in a figure-eight shape, without touching the trunk.

During cultivation, watering is not necessary except in case of extreme heat. Mulch at the base to retain moisture in summer. Protect your harvest by installing, as desired, a bird net, aluminium foil, or old CDs. In case of aphid infestation, spray water mixed with black soap. To combat cherry fruit fly, set up sticky cardboard traps or pheromone traps as soon as cherries start forming on the tree.

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Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Deep, loamy, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees should be pruned when they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often not necessary. Cutting large sections should be very occasional, as it weakens the trees. Using healing gum on wounds will limit the flow of sap. At the end of autumn, remove dead branches and those that cross inside, to allow air and light to circulate in the middle of the crown.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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