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Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Early van Compact - Tart Cherry Tree

Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Early van Compact
Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

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More information

Self-fertile variety with a compact habit, offering fruits with a bright red skin and firm, sweet flesh. The flowering begins at the end of March. In order to ensure good fruiting, this self-fertile variety needs to be associated with a Bigarreau Napoleon or Burlat Cherry tree, in close proximity, within a radius of 20 to 30 m (66 to 98ft). Planting is preferably done in autumn for a harvest starting from the end of May.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time May to June
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Description

The Early van compact Sweet Cherry Tree is a variety with a compact habit, producing fruits with bright red skin and firm, sweet flesh. Flowering begins at the end of March. In order to ensure good fruiting, this self-fertile variety needs to be associated with a Napoleon or Burlat Sweet Cherry Tree, in close proximity, within a radius of 20 to 30m (66 to 98ft). Planting is preferably done in autumn for a harvest starting from the end of May.

 

The Early van compact Sweet Cherry Tree produces large fruits with a short stalk and a small stone. The cherries, with bright red skin, have firm and crunchy flesh. Enjoy them right after picking or, if the harvest is abundant, use them to make tarts, clafoutis, jams, and preserves. Cherries are rich in vitamin C, minerals, and trace elements.

The Early van compact Sweet Cherry Tree is a variety originating from Canada. From the end of March, the Early van compact Sweet Cherry Tree is covered in small white flowers that appear before the leaves. This variety is pollinated by Napoleon or Burlat varieties. It is indeed necessary to have another cherry tree nearby, within a radius of 20 to 30m (66 to 98ft), to ensure good fruiting. The Early van compact Sweet Cherry Tree is harvested from the end of May. The harvest can be more or less abundant depending on the year and may exhibit alternating patterns, allowing the tree to replenish its reserves. The production of fruits becomes optimal after 6 to 7 years. Cherries should be picked when fully ripe as they do not ripen further after harvest.

The Sweet Cherry Tree (Prunus avium) belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is a medium-sized tree, reaching 5 to 10m (16 to 33ft) in height at maturity. Hardy, it can withstand temperatures down to -20°C (-4°F), while the flowers are sensitive to spring frosts and are damaged at temperatures below -2°C (28.4°F). Its toothed alternate leaves are shiny and dark green, turning a beautiful russet color in autumn before falling.  The Cherry Tree can be planted on a lawn, at the back of a flower bed, or in an orchard. The Early van compact Sweet Cherry Tree has a compact habit, providing a beautiful shaded space during the summer while facilitating picking.

Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Early van Compact - Tart Cherry Tree in pictures

Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Early van Compact - Tart Cherry Tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie
Harvest time May to June

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Solitary

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

cerasus

Cultivar

Bigarreau Early van Compact

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference780731

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Planting and care

Easy to grow, the Cherry Tree grows in all types of soil, acidic or chalky. It appreciates moist, light soils and is sensitive to heavy and clay soils. Choose a sunny location. In order to limit the risk of late frosts on the flowers, it is recommended to plant the Cherry Tree in a sheltered position, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience spring frosts. Planting is preferably done in autumn. If you plant several trees, space them 4 to 5 meters (13 to 16 feet) apart for cup-shaped plants.

Loosen the soil deeply, remove rocks and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the volume of the root ball. Make sure to separate the bottom soil from the topsoil. Mix crushed horn or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the bottom soil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Install a stake. Place the root ball, cover with topsoil and tamp down well. Water generously (about 10L). Tie the stake to the plant, crossing the tie in the shape of an 8, without touching the trunk.

During cultivation, watering is not necessary except in case of high temperatures. Mulch at the base to keep it cool in summer. Protect your harvest by installing either a bird net, aluminum foil or old CDs. In case of aphid infestation, spray with soapy water.

Planting period

Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned in green, that is to say when they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often not necessary. The cutting of large sections should be very occasional as it weakens the trees a lot. The use of gum on the wounds will limit the flow of gum that weakens the subject. In late autumn, Remove dead branches and those that cross inside, in order to allow air and light to circulate in the middle.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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