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Prunus cerasus Griotella - Tart Cherry Tree

Prunus cerasus Griotella ® Frumi
Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

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Productive, decorative and cold-resistant, the Dwarf Griotella Cherry Tree is a variety with many advantages for the garden. Its early flowering, self-fertile nature and weeping dwarf habit make it suitable for small gardens in open ground, balconies and patios in pots. The flowering in March is followed in July by the production of red fruits called griottes with fleshy, juicy and tangy-tasting drupes. Planting is recommended in autumn.
Flavour
Sour
Height at maturity
2.50 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to March, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time July
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Description

Prunus cerasus Griotella Frumi is a self-fertile variety, selected by George Delbard. It is a dwarf cherry tree highly appreciated by gardeners for its habit and multiple ornamental uses in open ground or in pots on a patio or balcony. Its compact size and slightly weeping habit make it the champion of cherry trees, facilitating picking. The Griotella Dwarf Cherry tree blooms in March and generously produces juicy, fleshy, and fragrant red drupes in July. Also known as griotte, the tangy fruits have many uses in cooking, delicious in sweet pastries as well as accompanying savory dishes. Planting is recommended in autumn. Its good cold resistance and ability to grow in all types of soils, except for overly clay soils, make it easy to establish the Griotella Cherry tree in all regions.

The flowers of the Griotella Dwarf Cherry tree appear as early as March before the leaves bud. This flowering, composed of white flowers grouped in clusters, is always a dazzling sight, announcing the end of winter. In the garden, the flowering Griotella tree is very attractive to bees, which readily gather nectar from it. The reddish wood characterizes it as a member of the cherry family. In July, this Griotella tree produces an abundant crop of smaller red fruits than sweet cherries, with firm and juicy flesh. The fruit is attached to the branch by a short petiole measuring 1 to 2 cm (0.5 to 1in) long. The deciduous foliage is light green and takes on shades of brown-orange in autumn.

Prunus cerasus belongs to the Rosaceae family, also known as the Griotella or Sour Cherry tree. It is native to Asia Minor and is widely grown in Europe. Hardy, it withstands cold temperatures and adapts well to all regions. If grown in a pot, it is advisable to protect it during cold periods. It prefers a sunny exposure, slightly sheltered from the wind. It adapts to all types of soil, even slightly calcareous, except for overly clay soils. The Griotella Frumi variety is distinguished by its slightly weeping rounded habit and does not exceed 1.5 to 2.00 metres (5 to 7 feet) in height.

The fruit or drupe of the Griotella Dwarf Cherry tree is rich in antioxidants, making it beneficial for health. It can be enjoyed raw on the tree, but the griotte reveals its flavors in cooking to enhance sweet pastries or savoury dishes, or simply as jam.

To ensure successful establishment, this fruit tree is delivered with a 'ready-to-plant' root ball. At planting, the root ball should be directly planted with the biodegradable tontine that surrounds and protects the root system. This protection will decompose on its own during the first months of planting.

Prunus cerasus Griotella - Tart Cherry Tree in pictures

Prunus cerasus Griotella - Tart Cherry Tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.50 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 1 cm
Flavour Sour
Use Jam, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Solitary

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

cerasus

Cultivar

Griotella ® Frumi

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference8475011

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Planting and care

Easy to grow, the Cherry tree thrives in all types of soil, whether acidic or chalky. It prefers moist, light soils and is susceptible to heavy, clay soils. Choose a sunny location. To minimize the risk of late frost damage to the flowers, it is recommended to plant the Cherry tree in a sheltered position, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience spring frosts. Planting is preferably done in autumn. If you plant multiple trees, space them 1 meter (3 feet) apart for dwarf varieties.

Loosen the soil deeply, remove rocks and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the volume of the root ball. Make sure to separate the subsoil from the topsoil. Mix bonemeal or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the subsoil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Install a stake. Place the root ball, cover with the topsoil and firm it down. Water generously (about 10 litres). Attach the stake to the tree, crossing the tie in a figure-eight shape, without touching the trunk.

During cultivation, watering is not necessary except in case of extreme heat. Mulch at the base to retain moisture during summer. Protect your harvest by using either a bird net, aluminum foil or old CDs. In case of aphid attack, spray with soapy water.

For container planting: place a layer of gravel or clay pebbles at the bottom of the pot to facilitate drainage. Add a layer of soil and then place the plant, covering it with a mixture of 2/3 garden soil and 1/3 well-rotted compost or potting soil. Every spring, remove the top layer and replace it with fresh potting soil. Water regularly and moderately. In late autumn, protect the pot with insulation before winter frosts set in.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to March, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Container, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned when they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often not necessary. Cutting large sections should be very occasional, as it weakens the trees. Using gum on the wounds will limit the flow of sap, which weakens the subject. In late autumn, remove dead branches and those that cross inside, in order to allow air and light to circulate in the middle.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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