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Prunus domestica Stanley - Common plum

Prunus domestica Stanley
European plum, Common plum, Garden plum

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Un bel arbre bien formé; bien emballé, expédié et reçu rapidement.

Henri C., 20/12/2019

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Vigorous variety, with quick fruiting and good regular production. Large elongated fruits, dark violet-red, turning black when ripe. Green, firm and sweet flesh. Ideal for making prunes. Harvest in early September. The Stanley Plum is self-fertile. It is a very good pollinator.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
8 m
Spread at maturity
7 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Self-fertilising
Best planting time January, November to December
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time September
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Description

The Stanley Plum is a vigorous variety, with quick fruiting and good regular production. It produces large, elongated, dark purple-red fruits that turn almost black when ripe. Their flesh is green, firm, and sweet. They are ideal for making prunes. Harvest takes place in early September. The Stanley Plum is self-fertile and an excellent pollinator.

The word "Quetsche" means "Damson Plum" in Alsatian. Quetsche plums therefore originate from Syria, a country that has supplied many varieties of plums since the Middle Ages. The Stanley Quetsche variety was selected in the United States, at the Geneva Station in New York, in 1926. It is the result of cross-breeding between the Prune d'Ente and the Grand Duke.

This fruit tree naturally grows up to 8 meters (26 feet) tall when fully mature. Its upright habit gives it an elegant silhouette in the garden. It is not very demanding in terms of soil type, as long as there is no limestone present. Its leaves are ovate, almost oblong, with serrated edges and a slightly pubescent surface. Flowering occurs in late March and is quite spread out. The tree becomes completely covered with white flowers that appear on the previous year's branches. They are self-fertile. The tree itself is an excellent pollinator for other plum trees. The large, elongated fruits are dark purple-red, turning almost black when ripe. Their flesh is green, firm, and sweet, making them ideal for making prunes.

Plums can be eaten raw at the base of the tree, in fruit salads, as well as in desserts, pastries, and as accompaniments to meat and dishes. They can be transformed into jams, of course, but also into fruit in syrup, compotes. They can also be used to make brandy. You can also dry them in the sun during the summer, pitted and hung in a garland on a string, or in the oven.

Prunus domestica Stanley - Common plum in pictures

Prunus domestica Stanley - Common plum (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 8 m
Spread at maturity 7 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour violet
Fruit diameter 5 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Alcohol
Harvest time September

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Stanley

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

European plum, Common plum, Garden plum

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference428271

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Planting and care

Easy to grow, the Stanley Plum grows in any type of light, rich, neutral or acidic soil, moist but not excessively wet and without limestone. Ensure proper drainage in the planting hole with a layer of gravel. Dig a hole two to three weeks before planting, twice as wide and deep as the pot. On the day of planting, place the tree with its pot in a basin of water, allowing the root ball to be moistened by capillary action. Add compost to the bottom of the hole. Place the tree in the hole and fill with a mixture of soil and compost. Do not bury the graft union. Firmly pack the soil around the base. The root ball should be completely covered. Water thoroughly.

You can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, during the winter to improve fruiting.

Planting period

Best planting time January, November to December
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral

Care

Pruning instructions Only prune as necessary as plum trees become sensitive to wounds. Apply a healing balm to protect them. Pruning the plum tree: it is used to shape the tree's framework. In the first year, during winter but outside the freezing period, prune the tree to obtain 4 to 5 branches facing outwards. Fruiting pruning: after harvesting the plums, and outside the freezing period, remove dead wood and fragile branches. Remove any fruit remaining on the tree and burn them. Remove any shoots at the base of the tree.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time September to November
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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