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Ptilotrichum spinosum Rubrum

Ptilotrichum spinosum Rubrum
Spiny madwort

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An undershrub with a cushion-shaped habit. Its evergreen leaves are grey-green, elongated, and almost thorny. In spring, it produces small dark pink flowers in tight clusters. Native to Mediterranean regions, this variety is highly resistant to drought and moderately hardy, down to -10°C. It prefers well-drained, rocky, limestone soils, in full sun.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Ptilotrichum spinosum, sometimes called Spiny Alyssum, is a Mediterranean undershrub ideal for dry and rocky gardens, in not too cold a climate. This compact plant is appreciated for its pink spring flowering, its cushion-like habit, and its slightly greyish green evergreen foliage. It works well in rockeries, borders, and gravel gardens.

Ptilotrichum spinosum, also known as Hormathophylla spinosa or Alyssum spinosum, belonging to the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean regions, particularly southeastern Spain, as well as North Africa (Algeria and Morocco). 'Rubrum' is a selection with dark pink flowers. It is an undershrub that forms a dense, spiny bush about 30 cm in all directions on average. Its growth is moderate, and its habit is highly branched, in a "cushion" shape, with interlaced branches ending in thorns. Its small leaves are evergreen in winter, elongated, linear, 1 to 2 cm long, and grey-green. The flowers, which appear in spring, between May and June, are small, pink, and grouped in tight clusters that contrast beautifully with the greyish foliage. The woody branches provide a strong and enduring structure, even outside the flowering period. Although Spiny Alyssum is mainly appreciated for its foliage and flowering, its interlaced, thorny branches also contribute to its "prickly" charm.

Ptilotrichum spinosum 'Rubrum' is perfect for dry Mediterranean gardens, especially in rockeries and borders where its adaptation to dry conditions can be fully exploited. This shrub can be used to stabilise soils in rocky terrain or as ground cover in arid locations. Pair it with other Mediterranean plants such as Santolina chamaecyparissus (Cotton Lavender), Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote' (True Lavender), Thymus capitatus (Headed Thyme), and Helichrysum italicum (Italian Everlasting).

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Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Ptilotrichum

Species

spinosum

Cultivar

Rubrum

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Spiny madwort

Botanical synonyms

Hormathophylla spinosa 'Rubrum', Alyssum spinosum 'Rubrum'

Origin

Mediterranean

Product reference23057

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Planting and care

To successfully grow Ptilotrichum spinosum, it is essential to replicate its natural growing conditions. This Mediterranean plant prefers a sunny location. It thrives in well-drained soils, preferably limestone, rocky, or sandy, as it does not tolerate excess moisture. Before planting, it is a good idea to add gravel or coarse sand to improve drainage, especially if the soil is somewhat heavy or clayey. Ptilotrichum spinosum is very drought-resistant and hardy down to -10°C. It is advisable to water it moderately after planting to promote root development, but once established, it will require little to no watering. Adding a gravel mulch can help retain moisture while preventing weed growth. Pruning is generally not necessary, but it can be done after flowering to maintain a compact habit. It is also important to protect the plant from excessive winter moisture, as this could lead to root rot.

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Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Very well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is generally not necessary, but it can be done after flowering to maintain a compact shape.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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