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Melica uniflora f. albida

Melica uniflora var. albida
Wood Melic

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More information

This melic is a valuable perennial grass for landscaping partially shaded or fully shaded areas of the garden, even in fairly dry soil. It forms a tuft of vibrant green leaves. Between May and July, a very delicate flowering occurs, consisting of fine white flowers that sway at the slightest breeze. Very common in our countryside, this native plant is truly easy to grow and often self-seeds in light soil.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
45 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Melica uniflora f. albida, also known as the single-flowered melic grass, is a delightful white-flowered form of a small perennial grass widely found in our clear woodlands. Although not commonly planted in gardens, it is exquisitely delicate and valuable for landscaping shady areas, including near trees or bushes that dry out the soil in summer. It forms a flexible, slightly trailing clump of fresh green, wide leaves from which emerge arched stems in spring, bearing slender panicles with very white spikelets, evoking the delicacy of confetti.

 

Melica uniflora is a graceful herbaceous perennial plant with slender rhizomes belonging to the large Poaceae family. This herb, native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, is perfectly adapted to most climates and is completely hardy. It is often found in woodlands or growing between shaded rocks. 

This 'albida' form distinguishes itself from the common species by the very white colouration of its spikelets and seeds. From its stump, the plant forms a clump of flexible, wide, flat, rough, trailing, light green leaves, reaching a maximum height of 60cm (24in) when in flower, 40cm (16in) for the foliage. Flowering occurs from May to July depending on the climate. The fine spikes of this melic grass are quite loose, erect or inclined. They bear scattered spikelets with a single fertile flower, carried by thin pedicels. The flowers are white. This "white confetti" flowering, carried by graceful and moving stems just above the foliage, is incredibly charming. After wind pollination, the flowers give way to seeds lightly tinted with brown-purple. This variety easily self-sows in light soils.

 

Hardy and undemanding regarding soil quality, the single-flowered melic grass grows in any good garden soil, preferably in partial shade. It prefers moist but not excessively wet soil. It will also tolerate dry soil in summer. It works wonders on the edge of a grove, along a path, or planted at the base of a shrub hedge. It can be planted with Omphalodes verna, heucheras, lungworts, silver candlestick, alpine barrenwort, Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost', or tall foxgloves. It also has its place in a large perennial border where it will lighten the flowering, or in a not too dry flower meadow mixed with easy annuals such as cornflowers, cosmos, centaureas, candytuft, and daisies.

Melica uniflora f. albida in pictures

Melica uniflora f. albida (Flowering) Flowering
Melica uniflora f. albida (Foliage) Foliage
Melica uniflora f. albida (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 1 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Melica

Species

uniflora

Cultivar

var. albida

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Wood Melic

Origin

Western Europe

Product reference861271

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Planting and care

Undemanding regarding soil quality, Melica uniflora grows in any good garden soil, preferably in partial shade or light sunlight (light shade is well tolerated). In very hot regions, the foliage may go dormant as early as August if the plant is exposed to sunlight, without harming the plant. The soil should be fertile and light. The presence of limestone and clay in the soil is not a problem. The vegetation dries out in winter. Clean the clump in early spring, as soon as new leaves appear.

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Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, ordinary, well-worked

Care

Pruning instructions At the end of winter, prune the flowers and faded leaves close to the base using secateurs or shears.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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