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Arabis alpina subsp. caucasica Snowball

Arabis caucasica Snowball
Mountain Rock Cress, Alpine Rock Cress, Alpine Rockcress, Caucasus Rockcress, Wall Rock Cress

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This Rock Cress is particularly compact and floriferous, forming a low and dense cushion of foliage that is covered with small white flowers with a light fragrance in spring. Easy to grow in well-drained soil, even dry in summer. Perfect for covering walls, climbing slopes, and dressing the base of hedges, in the sun.
Flower size
5 mm
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time April to June
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Description

The Arabis caucasica 'Snowball' is a variety of rock cress that is remarkably compact and floriferous, with its vegetation disappearing in spring under a multitude of pure white flowers, forming a snowball-like shape in flower beds. This perennial ground cover is highly effective in preventing the growth of weeds. It is also decorative with its tiny olive-green foliage that remains even in winter. It is ideal for covering walls, climbing slopes, covering the base of hedges, dressing potted plants, or bordering gravel paths.

The Arabis alpina subsp. caucasica 'Snowball' belongs to the Brassicaceae family. Its wild ancestor is a very hardy plant native to temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. "Snowball," sometimes found under Arabis caucasica 'Schneeball', was recently selected in Germany for its dense, low habit and excellent floribundity. This creeping perennial forms a cushion that spreads through rhizomes. Its growth is relatively slow. It forms a dense ground cover, reaching 15-20 cm (6-8in) in height, with a minimum spread of 35 cm (14in), theoretically unlimited. The flowering period is from April to June, depending on the climate. Its countless small, slightly fragrant flowers are grouped in generous clusters. They bloom above the olive-green foliage. The leaves form compact rosettes, are oval and jagged, and measure 2 cm (1in) in length.

Perfect rockery plants, these robust rock cress make excellent ground covers along borders, on a patio, for walls or on slopes. Arabis caucasica 'Snowball' is a lovely ground cover plant that can quickly spread and prevent the growth of weeds. Planting it in a rock garden with delicate plants is not recommended. However, it is perfect for covering the base of shrubs or hedges, even in partially shaded areas, and is as easy to maintain as ivy. Its appearance resembles drapery on stones and walls, making it a beautiful addition to any garden. The rock cress has excellent longevity and is easy to grow. It will flower each year at the same time as tulips and other spring bulbs

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 5 mm
Fragrance slightly scented, Flowered

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Arabis

Species

caucasica

Cultivar

Snowball

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Mountain Rock Cress, Alpine Rock Cress, Alpine Rockcress, Caucasus Rockcress, Wall Rock Cress

Botanical synonyms

Schneeball'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference174441

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Planting and care

Rockcress thrives in well-drained soil, whether rocky or gravelly, acidic, neutral, or slightly chalky. You can plant them from spring to autumn, but water them regularly to help them grow. To prevent any problems, ensure neighbouring plants and weeds don't crowd them during planting. Although they are very robust, they grow slowly. After they flower, use shears to prune them to encourage denser growth.

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Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Very well drained, light.

Care

Pruning instructions To encourage denser growth, trim the shrubs with shears after they have flowered.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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