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Chrysanthemum Rotes Julchen

Chrysanthemum x indicum Rotes Julchen
Garden Mum, Indian Chrysanthemum, Florist's Daisy

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A compact and floriferous variety, with a neat appearance, producing small pendulous pompons in shades of pink, from September onwards. This chrysanthemum forms a well-flowered clump that will enliven flowerbeds and pots for several weeks at the end of the season. It is an undemanding hardy perennial plant which is easy to grow in ordinary, well-drained soil, in the sun. Awarded by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2012.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time September to November
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Description

Chrysanthemum 'Rotes Julchen' is a chrysanthemum that resembles the famous 'Mei Kyo', but is slightly more compact, slightly earlier, and its small pompom flowers fade to a lighter pink. Countless flowers appear from September on this well-groomed bushy plant, forming a large and wonderful bouquet in shades of pink. This hardy perennial blooms for several weeks, until the first frost, without requiring much care. This autumn daisy is hardy and drought-tolerant and easy to grow in any good garden soil, perfect in a cottage garden or a pot. 

Chrysanthemum x rubellum is a herbaceous perennial plant with a woody rhizome, belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is a hybrid obtained by cross-breeding different species from East Asia (Chysanthemum.indicum) and Siberia (C.zawadskii). The cultivar 'Rotes Julchen' was obtained in Germany by Georg Mayer from "Gärtnerei am Nassachtal". It is a seedling of the chrysanthemum 'Julia'. The plant eventually forms a bush 50-55 cm (20-22in) tall and 50 cm (20in) wide, composed of leafy, branched stems which are woody at the base. From early September to late October-early November, this lovely chrysanthemum produces numerous flowers in small double heads, 2-3 cm (1in) in diameter, in small bouquets at the top of the leafy stems. The central disc is a bright dark yellow, on the periphery, thin and very numerous 'petals', change colour as they bloom. When they open, the pompoms are a dark carmine pink, then they gradually change to different shades of pink until they become almost white. The overall effect creates an irresistible bouquet in shades of pink. The leaves are small and resemble miniature oak leaves, triangular to ovate with several lobes and toothed at the edges. They are medium green, and hairy on the underneath. The vegetation is deciduous and dries up in winter; the crown will live for a long time in the garden. 

Chrysanthemums are very useful during a slightly less flowery period of the year, and their colours blend remarkably well in autumn. They can be combined with asters in complementary or matching colours. Their blooming period coincides with shrubby salviascatmints and gauras. These perennials pair particularly well with grasses such as feather grasses, small miscanthus, Muhlenbergia capillaris and foxtail barley (Hordeum jubatum). They are easily grown in pots to adorn balconies and terraces, and make excellent cut flowers.

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time September to November
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Chrysanthemum

Species

x indicum

Cultivar

Rotes Julchen

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Garden Mum, Indian Chrysanthemum, Florist's Daisy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Autumn daisies generally require a sunny exposure, ordinary, well-worked, slightly acidic, neutral or even slightly chalky soil, fertile and not too dry. They are hardy to -15°C (5°F) at least. The Rotes Julchen variety is fairly drought tolerant, naturally compact and does not require staking, low-maintenance once established, just prune the dry stems in early spring.

To maintain a compact habit, the stems can be shortened in spring, to 30 cm (1 to 12in) to encourage branching. A second pinch in summer will result in more flowers but they will be smaller. Some varieties may require support. Water two or three times a week and apply a liquid feed for flowering plants every eight days from July until the buds start to colour. Garden chrysanthemums perform well in partial shade in warm climates, even in occasionally dry soil, as long as it is deep. They have few pests and diseases, except for slugs and snails in spring.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, loose and fertile.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the dry stems at the beginning of spring.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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