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Echeveria setosa

Echeveria setosa
Mexican fire cracker

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A small succulent plant native to Mexico that forms compact rosettes of fleshy leaves, covered with fine white hairs giving them a velvety appearance. This easy-to-care-for plant will delight succulent plant enthusiasts. It thrives in bright, indirect light and requires well-draining soil. Echeveria setosa can tolerate temperatures down to -4°C, but it is best grown in a pot to protect it from frost in winter.
Height at maturity
8 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Echeveria setosa, the velvety echeveria, is an adorable small succulent plant native to Mexico. Appreciated for its fuzzy foliage and easy maintenance, it adapts well to both indoor and outdoor environments. It will enhance rockeries, dry gardens, and containers. It is a slightly hardy species, suitable for dry and poor soils.

Belonging to the Crassulaceae family, Echeveria setosa is native to the semi-desert areas of Mexico, particularly in the state of Puebla. It mainly grows on rocky slopes, nestled in rock crevices, often alongside globular cacti and mosses. It thrives in light, well-drained soils rich in minerals, often composed of gravel and organic matter. It grows under abundant light but benefits from some protection against the scorching sun in its rocky habitat. The ambient humidity there is generally low.

This species is usually stemless. It forms compact, 10 to 14 cm diameter rosettes composed of over a hundred fleshy, spatulate leaves, covered in fine white hairs that give it a velvety appearance. In spring or early summer, flower stalks around 25 cm tall emerge, bearing tubular flowers 10 to 15 mm in size, bright red with yellow tips on the petals.

In favourable climates, if your garden is near the sea, where frosts do not go below -4°C, you can plant Echeveria setosa in a rockery or bank which is slightly shaded during the hottest hours. Elsewhere, you can use it in large pots that you can bring indoors in winter. Its fuzzy foliage and compact rosettes bring texture and softness to minimalist or exotic arrangements. It pairs perfectly with houseleeks and mangaves and small agaves, especially Agave pygmae 'Dragon Toes'. Delosperma are also excellent companions.

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Echeveria setosa in pictures

Echeveria setosa (Foliage) Foliage
Echeveria setosa (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Cluster

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour light green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 8 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Echeveria

Species

setosa

Family

Crassulaceae

Other common names

Mexican fire cracker

Origin

North America

Product reference23725

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Planting and care

To successfully grow Echeveria setosa, it is essential to meet its specific requirements. When planted in the ground, it thrives in regions with a mild and dry climate, where winter temperatures do not drop below -4 °C. Plant it in a light, sandy soil that is well-drained to avoid excess moisture. A gravel mulch can help retain heat and limit evaporation. Avoid exposing it to too much harsh sunlight, especially in very hot and dry regions.

When grown in a pot, choose a container with drainage holes and use a special cactus substrate or a homemade mix of light potting soil, sand, and perlite. Place it in a very bright location, ideally near a sun-exposed window (avoid south-facing exposure in summer). Water moderately, allowing the substrate to dry out completely between waterings. In winter, reduce watering to a minimum to prevent rot. Repot every two to three years to refresh the substrate and promote healthy growth.

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Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Container, Slope, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, light

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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