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Equisetum hyemale

Equisetum hyemale
Winter Horsetail

4,4/5
20 reviews
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3 reviews

excellent recovery

Imagine, 09/09/2024

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

The upright stems of this water perennial bring a very graphic touch with their black rings on a green background. Alongside ponds or grown in pots, it quickly structures all spaces and allows for a year-round decoration. Essential in water or contemporary gardens, it also finds its place on terraces or balconies.
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Damp soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

The Winter Horsetail or Equisetum hyemale is a hardy and evergreen perennial that thrives in moist riverbanks. Its erect stems give it a very graphic appearance that can be used to structure flowerbeds, terraces, balconies, and pathways. Green and upright throughout the year, they are rhythmically marked by black rings regularly spaced along their entire height. This verticality is highly appreciated in any space and enhances the roundness of its neighboring plants. It is a plant that thrives in moderately rich and slightly acidic soil, tolerates frost, and can handle semi-shaded exposure, although it prefers sunlight.

Being fond of damp soil, Winter Horsetail is commonly used around ponds. However, if you have a plot of land that remains very moist for most of the year, you can also make it your own. On the other hand, its rhizomatous roots have a tendency to vigorously colonize its surroundings. Therefore, it can become invasive if not contained. Two solutions are then possible: installing a root barrier or planting it in a pot or container. It actually thrives perfectly well in this type of cultivation, and it will allow you to position it as you wish. Just make sure to water it regularly and keep it in a moist substrate. This way, you can place it near entrances, windows, and play with its slender and contemporary silhouette.

Equisetum hyemale can reach a height of 1 metre (3 feet). Its stems are rigid, straight, and often tightly packed (especially if they are confined to a limited space). Hollow and cylindrical in shape, they can reach a maximum diameter of 1 cm (1in). Considered as "living fossils," these plants have been present on Earth for a very long time. They have retained characteristics that may surprise us today. They reproduce through spores, do not have remarkable flowers, and their leaves reduce to small gray vertical lines outlined by a black ring. Positioned regularly along the stems, they mark segments of 3 to 10 cm (1 to 4in) that grow with the plant. They are topped with a small brown and black ovoid fruit.

Winter Horsetail is highly sought after for its graphic, minimalist, and streamlined ambiance. By multiplying pots in sober colours (gray, black, brown), you will enhance this effect and enjoy its presence throughout the year. On a balcony or in a courtyard, it instantly creates a decor that is energetic. In damp areas, it creates straight lines, curves, and cylindrical flowerbeds, according to your choice of placement. It contrasts elegantly with round, airy, or creeping plants. It is an easy perennial that requires little surveillance and proves to be long-lasting.

Equisetum hyemale in pictures

Equisetum hyemale (Flowering) Flowering
Equisetum hyemale (Foliage) Foliage
Equisetum hyemale (Plant habit) Plant habit

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast
Suckering/invasive plant

Botanical data

Genus

Equisetum

Species

hyemale

Family

Equisetaceae

Other common names

Winter Horsetail

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference952412

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Planting and care

Place the Equisetum hyemale in full sun or partial shade in a rich, moist, and acidic soil. You can place it either in shallow water or at the edge of a pond. The ground should always be moist, even in summer. For planting in a pot, provide a saucer to collect water runoff under the pot, in order to keep the substrate constantly moist. To maintain its graphic appearance, it is sometimes necessary to remove broken stems or those that have grown in a somewhat anarchic manner. Simply cut them 5 cm (2in) above the ground.
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Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Pond edge
Type of use Back of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Damp soil, wet

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,4/5

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