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Gentiana scabra Zuki-rindo - Japanese Gentian

Gentiana scabra Zuki-rindo
Japanese Gentian, Rough Gentian

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A compact perennial plant with low-growing vegetation that offers astonishing bell-shaped flowers in deep pink-purple at the end of summer. It forms a clump of upright stems that do not exceed 25 cm (10in) in height. Very hardy, this alpine plant thrives in partial shade or morning sun. Provide it with an acidic, humus-bearing, moist, and well-drained soil. It will make a sensation in a rockery, a border, or in a pot on a terrace.  
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
25 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time August to October
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Description

Gentiana scabra 'Zuki-Rindo' is a compact perennial plant with low growth, which offers astonishing bell-shaped flowers in late summer, in a deep pink colour. Very hardy, this alpine plant appreciates partial shade or morning sun, an acidic, humus-bearing, moist, and well-drained soil. It will make a statement in a rock garden, a border, or even in a beautiful pot on a terrace.

From the Gentianaceae family, the Gentiana scabra or Japanese gentian is native to mid-altitude meadows and moist rocky slopes in Asia. It grows naturally in China, Japan, Korea, and Russia (Mongolia). The 'Zuki-Rindo' variety forms a cushion, slightly mat-forming, used as a ground cover. Its stems are erect and bear large trumpet-shaped flowers from August to October, or even November, facing the sun. Magenta in buds, they open up in a beautiful dark violet-rose color. They bloom in the axils of the leaves or in terminal clusters, almost completely covering the foliage. Its leaves are semi-evergreen in winter, persisting in mild climates. Dark green, they are lanceolate, slightly pointed, rough, measuring about 4 to 6 cm (2in) long. They can turn orange in autumn. With slow growth, this gentian does not exceed 25 cm (10in) in height and 30 cm (12in) in width.

To successfully cultivate this mountain perennial, provide it with the best conditions: avoid scorching sun and plant it in an acidic, rich, moist soil without excessive humidity. If your summers are hot and dry, this is not the plant for you. It can be grown in the ground or in a pot. It will work wonders to adorn a wall, a rock garden, a slope, or even a border. This Gentiana scabra 'Zuki-Rindo' can be paired, in a flower bed or rock garden, with Sagina subulata with small white flowers, helxine with fresh green foliage, or even White Magic gentian with white flowers for a checkerboard effect.

Flowering

Flower colour purple
Flowering time August to October
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 5 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Gentiana

Species

scabra

Cultivar

Zuki-rindo

Family

Gentianaceae

Other common names

Japanese Gentian, Rough Gentian

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference20893

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Planting and care

Gentiana scabra 'Zuki-Rindo' will thrive in a soil rich in humus, cool to moist, well-drained and acidic (non-calcareous). Its flowers opening to the light and closing in the evening, a semi-shaded or sunny exposure in the morning will be ideal. Perfectly resistant to cold, gentian is not suited to regions experiencing scorching summers. Ideally, plant them in groups of 3 or 5 at a distance of 20-30 cm (8-12in) from each other. In spring, a supply of fertilizer in the form of crushed horn or well decomposed manure will be welcome. Prune the stems after flowering.

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Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 16 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well drained, humus-bearing.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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