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Helichrysum italicum subsp. serotinum

Helichrysum italicum subsp. serotinum
Curry Plant, Italian Strawflower

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With a rounded and compact habit, this perennial undershrub reaches a height of 40 to 50 cm. It bears small linear leaves of silver-grey colour, emitting a powerful spicy fragrance reminiscent of curry. In late spring and summer, it produces yellow flowers that can be used in dried bouquets. Easy and hardy, this plant thrives in dry soil and enjoys sunny locations. Plant it in a rock garden, flower bed, or large container. It adapts well to maritime climates.
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
75 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time April, September
Recommended planting time April, September
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

The Hélichrysum italicum subsp. serotinum, also known as Italian Everlasting or Curry Plant, is a compact shrub with a low habit and upright, downy stems. Its slender, silvery-grey leaves are remarkably aromatic, exuding a powerful curry fragrance. They persist throughout the winter. From June to August, its yellow flowers arranged in corymbs make beautiful dried bouquets. They are highly visited by pollinating insects.

From the Asteraceae family, Hélichrysum italicum subsp. serotinum is native to the Mediterranean basin and thrives in dry and rocky terrain. This small undershrub forms a wide and dense clump, measuring 40 to 50 cm in height and 60 to 75 cm in width. Its numerous upright and woolly stems bear linear leaves, 1 to 3 cm long, with a silvery grey colour, evergreen in winter. Flowering occurs from June to August, depending on the climate. At the end of the stems, inflorescences of small yellow heads surrounded by golden bracts appear. Once dried, you can make lovely bouquets with them. Pick them at the beginning of flowering and dry the flowered stems upside down in a dark room.

The Curry Plant is a plant that is fond of sun and dry soils. It tolerates summer drought well. Hardy down to -15°C, it withstands cold winters in well-drained soil. It can be planted in a flower bed, a dry rock garden, or a large container. It is also ideal in a vegetable garden, attracting pollinating insects. Contrary to its name, curry plants are not used in curry but are a blend of different spices. However, its fresh leaves can be used in cooking to flavour fish, grilled meats, rice, poultry, or marinades. Add them to flavour your dishes at the end of cooking, like a bouquet garni you will remove before serving (like bay leaves). They are not very digestible. Evergreen they are available throughout the year, according to your needs.

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Flower head
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour grey or silver
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 75 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Helichrysum

Species

italicum subsp. serotinum

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Curry Plant, Italian Strawflower

Botanical synonyms

Helichrysum serotinum

Origin

Mediterranean

Planting and care

Helichrysum italicum subsp. serotinum is a plant that thrives in dry soil and prefers light, well-drained, preferably neutral to limestone soils. This curry plant dreads overly wet soils in winter. It is resistant to drought and can go without watering when grown in open ground. In a pot, water sparingly, allowing the substrate to dry between waterings. Do not place a saucer under your pot or empty it as needed. Water regularly at planting, whether in a pot or open ground, until it takes root. Choose a sunny location sheltered from cold winds. Remove faded flowers. If necessary, lightly prune in late winter to maintain a compact habit. If aphids invade your curry plant, use nettle manure or black soap.

Planting period

Best planting time April, September
Recommended planting time April, September

Intended location

Type of use Border, Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, light, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions If necessary, prune lightly at the end of winter to maintain a compact habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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