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Iris Danse du Feu - Bearded iris

Iris germanica Danse du Feu
German Iris, Bearded Iris

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A grand historic bearded Iris that possesses the vigour, undemanding nature, and grace of the old diploid irises. Its spreading, rounded petals are of a medium brown-red colour, and its sepals are a coppery brown, highlighted by golden yellow beards. It is a floriferous mid-season variety, elegant and graceful.
Height at maturity
95 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time May
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Description

The 'Danse du Feu' Iris germanica is a large historical bearded Iris dating back to 1960, with simple, rounded, non-serrated petals and harmonious shades of brown. Without frills and quite charming, this mid-season and tall iris has medium reddish-brown petals and copper-brown sepals with golden-yellow beards. It is a prolific and undemanding plant for spring beds and full sun borders.

The 'Danse du Feu' Iris is a rhizomatous perennial plant that grows in clumps from spring, with its foliage disappearing in winter. It belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many cultivars obtained over centuries, whose controversial origin is debated around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It should be noted that bearded Irises have European origins. They thrive in calcareous soils and require plenty of sunlight, with their rhizomes needing to 'cook' in summer to be able to bloom. A minimum of six hours of sunlight per day is generally required.

'Danse du Feu' will reach a height of 95 cm when in bloom. It is derived from the varieties 'Cascade Splendor' and 'Royal Sovereign'. The clump will spread without a theoretical limit over time, with the central rhizomes thinning out in favour of the outer rhizomes. The foliage consists of long and wide cordate, slightly glaucous green leaves traversed by parallel veins. In April, floral stems appear, which will produce small single-shaped flowers in May, blooming from the top down. The colour of this plant is, as always with Garden Irises, enhanced by the thick and iridescent texture of the upright petals and the trailing sepals.

Obtained by Ferdinand Cayeux, 1960.

To accompany irises, choose plants that share similar requirements in terms of soil and exposure. Opt for low-growing species or those with light foliage, which do not obstruct the necessary light for the irises and do not compete, while offering staggered or non-staggered flowering. Gauras, for example, maintain visual appeal throughout the summer and hide the foliage of the Iris after flowering. California Poppies and love-in-a-mist flowers, which tolerate dry soil, go well with the needs of irises. Perennial geraniums, salvias, and Libertias are also good companions that extend the flowering period. At the base of a wall, the relative shelter from the wind allows for the use of tall irises. If you are concerned about climatic uncertainties, choose intermediate iris varieties, which offer better resistance to wind and rain. Slopes, the base of small trees with light foliage, and terraced edges will be stabilised by a dense planting of old varieties that can remain in place and require little care.

The vegetable garden can be enhanced with a few clumps or borders of irises for cut flowers.

 

Flowering

Flower colour brown/bronze
Flowering time May

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 95 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Danse du Feu

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Do you have a sunny location, sheltered from the wind, warm and rather dry in the summer?
This is the ideal location for planting tall irises like 'Danse du Feu'! In the shade, they grow but do not flower. They are hardy and do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry. German irises require limestone soil: amend your soil with lime if it tends to be acidic. Excessively wet soil promotes rhizome rot. Plant from July to September. This allows the rhizomes enough time to grow and develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and require space to develop and flower well. Plant with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm for tall ones (5 to 10 plants per square metre). In a monochrome planting, the rhizomes are planted in a staggered pattern. To create a mix of colours, it is recommended for the overall aesthetic of the iris bed to plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of rhizome growth by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well from other varieties so they have room to grow.

Planting

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Create a wide conical mound of soil in the hole, on which the rhizome and spreading roots are placed. Cover the roots. It is important for the rhizome to be left just above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a dip (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clay or moist soil, the rhizome should even be left elevated on a slight mound of a few centimetres. To make the soil cling to the roots, lightly firm the soil and water abundantly immediately after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until the plant is established.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.

Planting period

Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, limestone soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stems at the end of the flowering period. Optionally (it is not obligatory), cut the foliage at a slant halfway up in the summer.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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