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Iris Green Spot - Bearded iris

Iris pumila Green Spot
Dwarf Iris

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More information

A dwarf variety offering original flowers in April, cream-white to very pale yellow, widely spotted with olive green. Lemon-yellow based beards complete this delicate and surprising ensemble. This iris quickly forms pretty flowering clumps, perfect in rockeries and borders.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
25 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time August to October
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

The 'Green Spot' Iris, also known as Lilliput Garden Iris, is a dwarf variety that produces unique flowers in April, ranging from cream white to very pale yellow, heavily speckled with olive green. Lemon yellow-based beards complete this delicate and surprising combination. This iris quickly forms beautiful flowering clumps, perfect for rockeries and borders.

The 'Green Spot' Dwarf Bearded Iris, or Lilliput Garden Iris 'Green Spot', is a rhizomatous and deciduous perennial that forms upright clumps from spring onwards. It belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many modest-sized cultivars that appeared in the 1950s. Originally, the "Lilliput" category referred to the cross-breeding of an Iris pumila and a tall iris. This term now generally refers to the category of standard dwarf bearded irises (SDB). 'Green Spot' will reach a height of 15 to 25 cm when in bloom, with numerous buds, and the clump will spread indefinitely over time, with the central rhizomes becoming bare in favour of the outer rhizomes. It has a dense clumping habit. The foliage consists of long sword-shaped leaves, glaucous green and heavily veined. In March, floral stems appear, which will produce flowers in April, in the middle of the rockery iris season, blooming from the top down. The colour of this plant is enhanced by the silky texture of the petals and sepals.

To accompany irises, choose plants to associate with them based on their needs (exposure, soil...), their "respectful" growth habit towards irises (low-growing plants or light foliage), their decorative appearance and flowering time). For example, Gaura will cast little shade on the irises and will keep the iris bed attractive throughout the summer. Eschscholzia will thrive in dry and poor soil, just like irises. Geraniums, salvias, and Libertia also pair well with irises. Slopes and terraced edges can be stabilised by dense plantings of old diploid varieties that can remain in place and require little care. If the goal is more decorative and access for maintenance is possible, one can choose more modern varieties, such as intermediates that are less likely to flop over than tall irises.

Path border: the entire range can be used, from early dwarfs under 40 cm, to tall irises over 75 cm that bloom in May, including intermediates (in size and earliness) and border irises, which are medium-sized but bloom with the tall ones. Tall irises are at risk of flopping over if not staked, as they are exposed to wind.

Iris border: the domain of border irises, but also dwarfs, depending on the circumstances.

Mixed border: the entire range of sizes can be used, chosen according to the position (foreground, background) and the size of the surrounding plants.

Iris Green Spot - Bearded iris in pictures

Iris Green Spot - Bearded iris (Flowering) Flowering
Iris Green Spot - Bearded iris (Foliage) Foliage
Iris Green Spot - Bearded iris (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 7 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

pumila

Cultivar

Green Spot

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Dwarf Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Do you have a sunny, warm location, rather dry in summer?
This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade, they grow but do not bloom. They are hardy and do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry and chalky. Soil that is too wet promotes rotting of the rhizome. Plant from July to September. This allows the rhizomes enough time to grow and develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and require space to develop and flower well. Plant with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm for tall ones (5 to 10 plants per square metre). In a monochrome planting, the rhizomes are planted in a staggered pattern. To create a mix of colours, plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of growth of the rhizomes by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, well away from other varieties so they have room to grow.

Planting

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil in the hole, on which the rhizome and spreading roots are placed. Cover the roots. It is important for the rhizome to be left just above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a dip (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clay or moist soil, the rhizome should even be left elevated on a slight mound of a few centimetres. To make the soil cling to the roots, lightly firm the soil and water abundantly immediately after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until the plant resumes growth.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown bordered spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.

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Planting period

Best planting time August to October
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stems at the end of the flowering period. Trim the foliage at a slant halfway up in the summer for aesthetic purposes if you wish.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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