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Iris Poil De Carotte - Bearded Iris

Iris germanica Poil De Carotte
German Iris, Bearded Iris

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This stout iris (65 cm (26in)) produces very bright orange flowers with red beards at the beginning of the iris season. It is an ideal variety for borders and gardens exposed to wind. A cheerful, easy, drought-resistant perennial plant.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
65 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Iris 'Poil De Carotte' is a medium-sized variety of garden iris, distinguished by its very bright orange flowers, accentuated by red beards. A vibrant and useful colour in the garden, teamed with white or blue for example. Its short flower stalks have better resistance to wind and rain. It is a radiant, vibrant variety, ideal for borders. 

Iris 'Poil De Carotte' is a rhizomatous and deciduous perennial plant, with an upright tufted habit from spring. It belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many cultivars obtained over centuries, whose controversial origin is debated around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It should be noted that Garden Irises have European origins.

'Poil de Carotte' is of modest size, reaching 65 cm (26in) high when flowering and the clump will spread indefinitely with time, with the central rhizomes thinning out in favour of the outer rhizomes. The plant has an erect, elegant, dense tuft. The foliage consists of long sword-shaped, glaucous green, highly veined leaves. In April, floral stems appear bearing several flower buds which will open from the top down. The orange colour of this plant is enhanced by the texture of the petals and sepals. 

Bred by Richard Cayeux, 2009. Parentage: ('Oktoberfest' x 'Feu Du Ciel') X seedling 95213A: ('Avalon Sunset' x seedling 89205A: ('Eastertime' x 'Aphrodisiac'))

To accompany irises, choose plants based on their needs (exposure, soil...), growth (low plants or light foliage), decorative appearance and flowering date. For example, Gaura will provide little shade to irises and keep the faded iris bed attractive all summer. Eschscholzia will be happy with the same dry and poor soil as irises. Geraniums, salvias, and Libertia also accompany irises very well. Slopes and terraced edges can be stabilised by dense planting of old diploid varieties that can remain in place and require little care. If the goal is more decorative and access for care is possible, you can choose more modern varieties like intermediates that are less likely to be toppled over.

Flowering

Flower colour orange
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 7 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 65 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Poil De Carotte

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference175231

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Planting and care

Do you have a sunny, warm location, rather dry in summer?
This is the ideal location for irises! In the shade, they grow but do not flower. They are hardy and do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even rather dry and chalky. Soil that is too wet promotes rhizome rot. Plant from July to September to give the rhizomes enough time to grow and develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for the best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They are vigorous and need space to develop and flower well. Plant with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm (13-20in) for tall ones . In a monochrome planting, the rhizomes are planted in a staggered pattern. To create a mix of colours, plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of rhizome growth by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well away from other varieties so they have room to develop.

Planting

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil in the hole, place the rhizome and spread out the roots. Cover the roots. The rhizome needs to be left slightly above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a dip (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clay or moist soil, the rhizome can be left elevated on a slight mound. To make the soil cling to the roots, lightly compact and water abundantly after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until the plant takes root.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil weed-free by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown bordered spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.

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Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the stems after flowering. Cut the foliage diagonally halfway in the summer.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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