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Lysimachia thyrsiflora

Lysimachia thyrsiflora
Tufted loosestrife

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This robust perennial is perfectly suited to adorn banks and very humid areas. From May onwards, bright yellow ruffled spikes bloom at the base of the leaves on stems about 50cm (20in) long. It spreads through suckering stems. It can become invasive in a pond. In a natural body of water, it will provide an ecological refuge for the basin's wildlife, including small fish, frogs, newts, and insects.  
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
8 cm
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Damp soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Lysimachia thyrsiflora is a vigorous perennial that is ideal for aquatic environments or wetlands. It thrives on banks or in water no deeper than 10cm (4in). It develops tender green leaves. Between May and July, it bears inflorescences in dense spikes, formed by small yellow flowers. It is extremely hardy and spreads easily in heavy, moist, marshy soil. It is perfect for enriching the biodiversity of ponds and natural bodies of water.

 

Lysimachia thyrsiflora is a member of the Primulaceae family, like primroses and cyclamen. Native to cold regions, this species thrives in marshes and along rivers, especially in northeastern and central Europe. It is also widespread in Canada and the northeastern United States, as well as Siberia, although more sporadically.

It is a perennial plant with suckering roots. It develops stiff, erect stems up to 0.5 to 0.6m (1.6 to 2ft) in height. The stems are cylindrical, scaly at the base, then leafy in their aerial part. The dull green leaves, 7 to 10cm (3 to 4in) long, are opposite, narrow and elongated. The leaves display veins on the underside. The flowering period is brief, lasting only two to three weeks in between April and May. The flowers gather in yellow clusters at the end of long peduncles emerging from the axils of the middle leaves. These clusters, called thyrses, are made up of an arrangement of flowers arranged in cymes.

It is a frost-hardy plant that thrives in moist environments such as ponds, rivers, marshes, and lagoon areas. This plant thrives in full sun, in various types of soil that are rich in humus. It is happy in water at a depth of 5 to 10cm (2 to 4in). In a garden, it can be planted at the edge of a pond, in the heart of marshy areas, among pebbles or rocks, in a humid environment, or even in a few centimetres of stagnant water. It is easy to cultivate and spreads by runners. It can become invasive, so requires precautions to control its spread. To create a harmonious aquatic scene, you can combine it with plants adapted to banks or shallow waters, such as Juncus effusus 'Spiralis', Pontederia cordata, Lobelia cardinalis, Rumex sanguineus, Acorus calamus, Iris pseudacorus, and wetland grasses such as Carex pendula or cottongrass (Eriophorum angustifolium).

Lysimachia thyrsiflora in pictures

Lysimachia thyrsiflora (Flowering) Flowering
Lysimachia thyrsiflora (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Thyrse
Flower size 2 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 8 cm
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate fast
Suckering/invasive plant

Botanical data

Genus

Lysimachia

Species

thyrsiflora

Family

Primulaceae

Other common names

Tufted loosestrife

Botanical synonyms

Naumburgia thyrsiflora

Origin

Central Europe

Planting and care

Plant it in very moist and rich soil. It can tolerate soil that is clayey, or silty-clayey, acidic to neutral, or even slightly calcareous. Planting can be done all year round, except during the frost period. Ideally, plant it from March to May so that it can settle before winter. Place it in a sunny position. It is a marshy plant so requires constant humidity at the roots. Ensure it is not submerged above 10cm (4in) of water.

In loosened soil, dig a planting hole with a volume at least three times that of the root ball. Place the plant in the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the final soil, then put the substrate back in place. Water thoroughly. The average planting distance between the plants is about 30cm (12in), in groups of 5 to 7 specimens for best effect.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Pond edge, Pond
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Damp soil, Fertile, deep.

Care

Pruning instructions It is a low maintenance plant. Before vegetation starts again, around March-April, remove the dried-out stems that are no longer aesthetically pleasing, remove the damaged parts, and clean the clump. Cut the dry inflorescences in August.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April, August
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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