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Oenothera fruticosa Sonnenwende - Evening Primrose

Oenothera fruticosa Sonnenwende
Narrowleaf Evening Primrose, Sundrops, Southern Sundrops

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A medium-sized perennial plant for full sun, with dark green foliage that takes on purple autumnal hues, beautifully contrasting with its golden yellow summer flowering. Ideal for natural and wild gardens.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Oenothera fruticosa 'Sonnenwende' is a medium-sized deciduous perennial plant, which has purple autumn foliage, ramified reddish stems, and red flower buds. It bears beautiful golden yellow flowers throughout summer. A perfectly hardy plant for full sun and ordinary soil, essential for wild and natural gardens.

 

Oenothera fruticosa or Oenothera linearis, more commonly known as Linear-leaved Evening Primrose, is a species native to eastern North America. It belongs to the Onagraceae family. The 'Sonnenwende' variety is an upright perennial plant with a rosette of basal leaves above which rise hairy and ramified stems, tinged with red, and bearing narrow, ovate and dentate leaves measuring 5 to 12cm (2 to 5in) long. The particularity of this cultivar lies in its deep green deciduous foliage, which turns bronze to purple in autumn, wonderfully contrasting with the intense yellow flowering. It measures 60cm (24in) in height with a spread of 40cm (16in). From June to September, clusters of slightly flattened flowers, measuring 2 to 5cm (1 to 2in) in diameter, bloom in the sun. The flower buds are red, but the open flowers are a splendid silky golden yellow. A pollinator-friendly plant, this evening primrose attracts many pollinating insects.

 

This evening primrose is a perennial plant for full sun and moderately fertile, well-drained soil. It is a care-free, undemanding plant that is easy to grow. It will be ideal for wild gardens and natural gardens. With its deep green foliage, reddish stems and flower buds, autumn colours, and long and beautiful bright yellow flowering, it will be perfect in a rock garden or flower bed, on an embankment, or even grown in a pot or container on a patio or balcony. A planting scheme with perennial plants with orange summer flowering will have a stunning effect. It will be the perfect companion for Coreopsis, Tritomas, Yarrows, California Fuchsia, shrubby salvias or shrubby potentillas.

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Oenothera fruticosa Sonnenwende - Evening Primrose in pictures

Oenothera fruticosa Sonnenwende - Evening Primrose (Flowering) Flowering
Oenothera fruticosa Sonnenwende - Evening Primrose (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 5 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Oenothera

Species

fruticosa

Cultivar

Sonnenwende

Family

Onagraceae

Other common names

Narrowleaf Evening Primrose, Sundrops, Southern Sundrops

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference809442

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Planting and care

'Sonnenwende' is an undemanding, easy to grow plant that is perfectly hardy. It appreciates sunny exposures and moderately rich, not too dry to moist, well-drained soil. Once well established, it will tolerate drought quite well. Plant in spring, once spring frosts are no longer a risk. It is advisable to divide the clumps every three years to ensure the plant flowers well. It is a low maintenance plant. Remove faded flowers to prolong the flowering, and cut back the clump to ground level in October or November. It is not very susceptible to diseases. It does not tolerate excess moisture and shows signs of root rot in heavy and wet soil. In the case of heavy and poorly drained soil, improve drainage when planting by lightening the substrate with coarse sand and compost.

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Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Very well-draining

Care

Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time October to November
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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