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Penstemon hybrida Raven - Beardtongue

Penstemon x hybrida Raven
Bellflower Beardtongue, Canterbury Bells Penstemon

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3 young plants arrived in great condition, already tall and leafy, I'm waiting for April to plant them.

Mathilde, 21/03/2022

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This tall penstemon produces an abundance of deep purple-red tubular flowers with a white throat striated with red, carried by long, sturdy stems adorned with bright green foliage from summer to autumn. Although this perennial is not the hardiest, it blooms profusely and its colours enhance those of its neighbours in borders and flower pots. Additionally, it is a wonderful cut flower.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April
Recommended planting time February to June
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

The Penstemon 'Raven' is a floriferous and robust beardtongue with unusually coloured flowering. Reaching over 80 cm (32in) in height, it produces on long sturdy stems an abundance of large campanulate flowers in a deep purple-purplish hue, accentuated by a white throat striped with dark red. This perennial may not be the hardiest, but it blooms profusely from summer to autumn, enhancing all shades of acid green and violet, both in borders and in bouquets. The Royal Horticultural Society has awarded this variety in the UK.

 

The hybrid Penstemon 'Raven' is a bushy and woody perennial plant belonging to the family of Scrophulariaceae, just like foxgloves and snapdragons. Like many hybrid penstemons, it is the result of cross-breeding several species, mostly originating from Central and North America. This variety quickly forms large upright and generous clumps, sometimes reaching 1 m (3ft) in height, with a minimum diameter of 60 cm (24in). Its green stems, sometimes slightly purplish, are ramified and covered with abundant, lanceolate, semi-evergreen foliage of a vibrant green. The flowering period extends from June to September-October, provided that faded flowers are regularly removed. The flowers develop at the terminal part of the leafy stems. The trailing flowers, shaped like bell-shaped campanulas and measuring 4.5 cm (2in) in length, are gathered in slightly loose clusters. They boast a particularly rich colour, a very intense purple verging on purple, surrounding a throat striped with very dark red.

 

The 'Raven' beardtongue is best used in borders, due to its large size, among perennials such as agapanthus, caryopteris, purple or violet dahlias, or mixed with annuals such as love-in-a-mist and cosmos. It pairs particularly well with the acidic green tones of lady's mantle and euphorbias. It also performs very well in a large pot, with proper drainage and regular fertiliser. Penstemons also make excellent cut flowers.

 

Penstemon hybrida Raven - Beardtongue in pictures

Penstemon hybrida Raven - Beardtongue (Flowering) Flowering
Penstemon hybrida Raven - Beardtongue (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 5 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Penstemon

Species

x hybrida

Cultivar

Raven

Family

Scrophulariaceae (Plantaginaceae)

Other common names

Bellflower Beardtongue, Canterbury Bells Penstemon

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference851441

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Planting and care

Penstemon 'Raven' is not very hardy and cannot tolerate temperatures below -10°C (14°F), unless the soil is well-drained in winter and the stump is covered with a thick layer of leaves or straw. To grow hybrid penstemons successfully, it's important to have good soil that's rich, not too dry in summer, but drains well, especially in winter. If the soil is too wet, the plants can rot quickly. 

 

In cool climates, place the plants in a warm and sunny spot that's shielded from cold winds, preferably facing south or west. In hot climates, choose a semi-shaded location that's rather cool. In very cold regions, take stem cuttings in autumn. Penstemons don't suffer from any specific diseases and require minimal maintenance. When removing faded flowers in autumn, it's important to slightly shorten the deflowered stems without cutting them down to the ground. This is particularly important in regions with humid winters since the foliage plays an important role in regulating humidity. 

 

Wait until spring (March-April) to shorten the branches whose foliage has been damaged by the cold. If summer is dry, water the plants regularly to support flowering. Cover the base with glass or a frame to protect it from severe cold in the coldest regions. Penstemons should be divided every three or four years in the spring to rejuvenate them.

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Planting period

Best planting time April
Recommended planting time February to June

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich and well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions It is important to remove faded flowers during autumn. However, it is better to slightly shorten the deflowered stems instead of cutting them down to the ground. This is especially important in regions where winter is humid, as the foliage helps regulate moisture. It is recommended to wait until spring (March-April) to shorten the branches that have been damaged by cold. Make sure to regularly remove the faded flowers.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April, June to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection
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