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Fuchsia hatschbachii

Fuchsia hatschbachii
Hatschbach's fuchsia

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This shrubby fuchsia is a botanical species native to Brazil, resistant to temperatures of around -10°C. It is vigorous and it has foliage that is more or less evergreen depending on the climate. Its woody climbing stems are adorned with a very long bicoloured flowering in red and violet. It prefers light shade and moist, light soils. This species survives cold winters by regrowing from the crown in spring.  
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
1.25 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

Fuchsia hatschbachii, or Hatschbach's Fuchsia, is a bushy botanical species with summer flowering composed of hundreds of small tubular flowers which are red on the outside and purple in the centre. It forms a large climbing shrub with rapid growth and a flexible and trailing habit. It can reach up to 2.5m high. Place it in a semi-shaded exposure, in moist soil.

Fuchsia hatschbachii is a botanical species native to high-altitude areas in Brazil, belonging to the Onagraceae family. This upright shrub is sometimes considered a climbing plant due to its remarkable vigour. It can reach a height of 2.5m, or even more if winter does not cut back its vegetation, if the atmosphere remains humid and temperate, and the soil is fertile but well-drained. In cool climates, it generally reaches 1m high and 75cm wide. Its young red branches develop rapidly in spring, bearing small oval and elliptical leaves with slightly toothed edges along their entire length. They are shiny and a beautiful dark green providing a nice background for the flowers. These small flowers are numerous and bloom from June to October in the axils of the leaves, swaying in the wind at the end of slender stems. They consist of a long fleshy calyx with four thick red sepals, tapering to a point, which arch upwards when fully open. This 'underskirt' is topped by a corolla of violet petals from which long red stamens emerge.

Fuchsia hatschbachii shows good cold resistance, allowing it to be grown in the ground in almost all regions, with winter protection in the coldest areas. Its long branches can be trained against a wall or on a pergola, but as the plant does not have specific organs to cling with, it is necessary to espalier or support it, as with a climbing rose. It can also be left to grow naturally as a bush with large flexible branches. The flowers of this variety are delicate and fine; it is important not to drown them in an abundance of flowers that would overshadow their beauty. This fuchsia is enhanced by foliage plants with similar growing requirements, such as botanical hydrangeas, cimicifugas, ferns, rodgersias, or hostas.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.25 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 4 cm
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Fuchsia

Species

hatschbachii

Family

Onagraceae

Other common names

Hatschbach's fuchsia

Origin

South America

Planting and care

Fuchsia hatschbachii thrives in shade or partial shade in moist, rather fertile, slightly acidic soil that is light and well-drained, retaining moisture in the summer. It does not like scorching sun or soils which are waterlogged in winter. Morning sun is well tolerated. You can add some gravel to the bottom of the planting hole.

Its leaves are deciduous as soon as the temperature drops to -5°C and its stems droop below -10°C. However, if your climate is harsher and the frosts are intense, the stems will not survive, which will not kill your Fuchsia. You can prune them and protect the crown by mulching or mounding soil around it. The stems will regrow vigorously in spring. You can prune the stems again if necessary in early spring, removing any dead parts. An annual pruning after flowering stimulates growth and promotes flowering the following year.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich and well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions In mild climates, prune the stems by half in spring if you want to keep a compact shape. Elsewhere, prune in autumn and protect the crown by mulching or mounding with soil. An annual pruning after flowering helps stimulate growth and flowering the following year.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, November
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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