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Sagina subulata Green Moss

Sagina subulata Green Moss
Heath Pearlwort, Irish-Moss

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A lovely emerald green form of the carpet plant, this plant forms a low, dense and fluffy tapetum, evoking moss and grass, progressing by rooting from place to place, and covering itself in late spring with small white flowers. This evergreen perennial works wonders in rock gardens, in the gaps between paving stones and walls, in soil that is always fresh but well-drained, in sun or partial shade.
Flower size
4 mm
Height at maturity
9 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

The Sagina subulata 'Green Moss' is a variety of naked subulate sagina with a beautiful emerald green colour that forms a delightful soft carpet reminiscent of moss. This very spreading and turf-forming perennial plant progresses by rooting itself in place, and is covered in late spring or summer with small white flowers. Decorative even in winter, very resistant to cold, it works wonders in rockeries, in the gaps between paving stones and walls, in a light soil that will always remain moist. Ideal in a Japanese-style setting!  

The Saginia subulata 'Green Moss' belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family, alongside about 20 other species that make up the Sagina genus. This is a small perennial plant native to Western Europe and temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. This plant with trailing roots gradually forms a very low, evergreen mat of intense green colour, 6 to 10 cm (2 to 4in) in height, colonizing the ground by rooting small, ramified stoloniferous stems 1 cm (0in) long, until forming dense cushions over 25 cm (10in) in diameter. This plant's growth is quite slow. In late spring, from May to early July depending on the climate, the mat is covered with tiny white flowers measuring 4 mm (0in) in diameter. The naked subulate sagina remains very low and does not need to be mowed. 

This 'Green Moss carpet plant' offers the advantage of being able to vegetate an area where grass grows poorly, thanks to its trailing roots. The naked subulate Sagina develops to form a uniform mat that does not need to be mowed, and tolerates wet soils. Therefore, this plant is valued as a grass substitute. However, it is quite fragile and does not well tolerate trampling. Like soleirolia, this plant is appreciated in mosaic culture, in rockeries, or to fill the gaps between large paving stones and walls. It is also welcome in Japanese-inspired gardens. Paired with hostas and ferns or used to create a backdrop for a bed of fuchsias, it will be truly charming. The Sagina subulata 'Green Moss' is ideal for highlighting the edge of a bed or vegetating a container. It should be noted that this plant does not tolerate dry or excessively hot conditions, so it is best reserved for cool and slightly shaded areas. In full sun, it will require regular watering.

 

Sagina subulata Green Moss in pictures

Sagina subulata Green Moss (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 4 mm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 9 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Sagina

Species

subulata

Cultivar

Green Moss

Family

Caryophyllaceae

Other common names

Heath Pearlwort, Irish-Moss

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference172041

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Planting and care

The Sagina subulata 'Green Moss'  should be planted, preferably in spring, in a light, humus-rich soil that remains moist, well loosened, possibly mixed with coarse sand for drainage, and free from weeds. Plant at least 8 feet per square metre. Choose a partially shaded location, at least during the hottest hours of the day. A sunny exposure is acceptable in a cool, even in summer. Water regularly during the summer.

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Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery, Shaded rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 8 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, Humus-bearing and well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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