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Fargesia murielae Maasai - Non-running bamboo

Fargesia murielae Maasai ®

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A non-invasive and evergreen Bamboo that has a columnar habit, especially in the first few years. Its beautiful dense green foliage makes an ornamental and complete privacy screen hedge. Its fast-growing, green canes with a slight bluish tint are partially covered by the white sheaths of the leaves. This highly adaptable variety grows in most soils, even tolerating limestone, and can thrive in both sun and shade. Extremely hardy, it can be planted anywhere in the ground or even in containers.
Height at maturity
3.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

Fargesia murielae Maasai is a non-running bamboo that can be used as a standalone plant or in a container but is especially ideal for forming a dense and decorative hedge. It grows quickly and has an upright habit, quickly forming a dense and opaque green screen. It is appreciated for its decorative green canes, mostly covered by white leaf sheaths. It is highly resistant to cold and can thrive in any good garden soil, preferably neutral to acidic, but also tolerates limestone, making it adaptable to many regions. This non-invasive bamboo can be planted in small gardens or containers.

Fargesia murielae belongs to the Poaceae family, formerly known as Gramineae. It produces woody canes that grow from a non-running rhizomatous rootstock, known as clump-forming. In this type of bamboo, the short internode rhizomes slowly develop at the periphery of the rootstock, gradually widening it, but they also grow towards the centre of the clump, keeping it dense without thinning out from the middle. Another great advantage is that it won't risk being invaded by rhizome shoots at a distance from the main clump.
This cultivar 'Maasai' is a recent horticultural variety from the Well Born Bamboo Africa range, obtained through sowing and selection of the best specimens. This bamboo has very distinct characteristics, the most noticeable being its almost columnar habit, especially in the first years. It grows quickly, even very quickly under optimal conditions (up to 1m per year), reaching its adult height of about 3.50m rapidly, while the clump formed can measure less than a metre in diameter (gradually widening over the years). The green canes, sometimes slightly bluish as they age, are slender and measure approximately 2cm in diameter. They bear numerous green leaves, about 10cm long and 2.5cm wide. In situations of stress, drought or cold, the leaves tend to roll inwards along their length, but then return to their normal shape. The lateral shoots are relatively short, and the leaves tend to broaden slightly after pruning, which does not detract from its ornamental character. In this variety, the whitish leaf sheaths cover a good part of the culms, contrasting well.
Another quality of Maasai is its particularly developed cold resistance, as it can withstand temperatures as low as -25°C and even -28°C.
This bamboo grows in most soils, from moist to wet, but not waterlogged. It prefers neutral to acidic soils but shows some tolerance to limestone. A rich soil will promote its growth, as well as a sunny to semi-shaded exposure. It also tolerates shade, but its growth will be reduced, and its habit will widen. Well-suited to pruning, it will create beautiful dense hedges and can also be planted in containers, controlling its height with shears.

Fargesia murielae Maasai, with its dense canes and foliage, evergreen and fast-growing, is perfect for creating a decorative or protective hedge. It withstands wind well and forms a completely opaque screen of vegetation. Its architectural appearance can be exploited in contemporary settings and to create an exotic-inspired atmosphere even in cold climates. When planted as a hedge, it forms a dense green screen that will showcase the plants at its base. Avoid plants with thin green leaves that visually blend with Maasai, and instead opt for colourful, purple or golden foliage and large leaves. For example, Magnolia tripetala, a small tree with leaves that can reach 60cm long, will create an original scene, especially as it is relatively unknown. Another lesser-known gem, Ptelea trifoliata Aurea, is a small Samaria Elm with golden, finely cut foliage that will stand out against the green curtain of your hedge. In mild climates, Phormium tenax Purpureum, a New Zealand Flax with long, ribbon-like purple leaves, will enhance the sculptural effect of your composition.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit upright, columnar
Growth rate very fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Fargesia

Species

murielae

Cultivar

Maasai ®

Family

Poaceae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Fargesia murielae Maasai tolerates all exposures, from sunny to shady, including partial shade. Plant this bamboo in a rich soil that remains slightly moist in summer, rather heavy and retains water well (as a guide, the adult plant requires about 20 litres of water per week in hot weather and 10 litres the rest of the year). This Fargesia will grow in neutral or slightly acidic soil, and will even tolerate some limestone. If necessary, replace the soil in your garden with good potting soil, especially if your soil is very sandy and well-draining. Plant in spring or autumn, and for creating a hedge, plant one every 60 cm to obtain a dense green curtain. 
In a pot, monitor watering, especially when the foliage is very abundant, and from early March to mid-April, apply 2 handfuls of lawn fertilizer at the base of your non-invasive bamboo. Its foliage will be greener. This bamboo tolerates pruning very well, so its height can easily be controlled with shears to maintain its growth if planted in a container.

Like all other Fargesia, this non-invasive bamboo does not require a rhizome barrier. However, keep in mind that non-invasive does not mean it will not spread over the years. The plant will indeed grow, but gradually, without emitting long rhizomes that would shoot out a few metres away. It keeps its green foliage throughout the winter and loses some leaves throughout the year, more so in late autumn. These accumulate at the base of the canes, forming a protective mulch against soil dehydration, which is best left in place. In hot climates, it is also useful to mulch the soil to maintain some moisture at the roots.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Fertile, rather heavy and clayey

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is not necessary, but the Maasai bamboo tolerates it well. Proceed when the canes have reached their full development.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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