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Collector's item

Pleioblastus linearis

Pleioblastus linearis

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A bamboo reaching a height of 3 to 6 m (10 to 20ft), truly graceful and unique with its appearance like a giant grass. Its foliage is narrow like grass, and it grows in a very dense clump with canes at the base, forming a superb display with an open, fountain-like habit. This evergreen species is extremely decorative, not invasive, and resistant to cold, and deserves to be planted in more of our gardens. Give it a sunny to semi-shaded position and a moist soil that is rich in humus. Cultivation in pots is not recommended.
Height at maturity
4.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

Bamboo Pleioblastus linearis, with its giant display and its long, grass-like leaves reminds us, more than any other, that bamboo is actually a type of grass. It is of medium size and grows in a similar way to Fargesia, with its canes tightly packed together from a compact stump. Like them, it has dense and evergreen foliage arranged in beautiful, slightly trailing plumes. Infinitely graceful, extremely decorative, and cold-resistant, this lesser-known bamboo deserves to be planted more and celebrated in our gardens!

 

Pleioblastus linearis is a bamboo that is perfectly adapted to our temperate climates. It originates from the south of Japan, specifically the Ryukyu Islands, and belongs to the large grass family Poaceae.  This bamboo has very closely spaced culms (or canes),  with a diameter of 2 to 3 cm (1in), which typically reach a height of 3 to 6 m (10 to 20ft).  It spreads fairly slowly in width through its rhizomes. These rootstocks are characterised by short necks and develop a large number of tightly packed canes. However, underground, they sometimes spread over long distances. Regular pruning allows it to take on the appearance of a beautiful umbrella-shaped tree, reminiscent of a vine-plant but larger. Eventually, this bamboo, through its foliage and canes, forms a dense, almost impenetrable, mass, . Its evergreen foliage is flexible, very dense, and particularly delicate. It consists of very narrow leaves, measuring 10 to 25 cm (4 to 10in) in length and 8 mm (1in) to 1 cm (1in) in width, which are a beautiful bright green colour.

 

Hardy and vigorous, this bamboo thrives in full sun or partial shade, in deep and moist soil, preferably with little limestone. This little-known and little-planted Pleioblastus is one of the most graceful bamboo species, especially when the wind plays with its foliage as it does with that of tall grasses. Although it is generally not invasive, we still recommend containing its growth by using a bamboo root barrier or, alternatively, allowing it to spread in a large mass at the edge of your garden. Its habit works wonders in a Japanese garden, whether it is zen-inspired, wild, exotic, or contemporary. It can create splendid, highly opaque screens as well as impenetrable hedges. It can also be grown in containers, as long as it is repotted every year and the older canes are regularly removed to make room for new shoots.

Pleioblastus linearis in pictures

Pleioblastus linearis (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal
Suckering/invasive plant

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Pleioblastus

Species

linearis

Family

Gramineae

Origin

East Asia

Product reference849211

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Planting and care

Pleioblastus linearis is a bamboo that prefers sun or partial shade.  It requires a deep, fertile, preferably moist soil, that is acidic to neutral, at least without excess limestone. It should preferably be planted in late summer or autumn, or even in spring. Although not invasive, it is still advisable, during planting, to install a bamboo root barrier to limit its spread. It can tolerate temperatures as low as -15°C (5°F), regrowing from the stump when the foliage has been burned by the cold. In the ground, it dislikes overly dry situations as well as prolonged periods of drought.

For pot cultivation, use well-draining potting compost and provide organic fertilizer twice a year to prevent yellowing of the leaves due to excess water and lack of nutrients. Repot this bamboo every year and remove the oldest canes to make room for the young shoots.

Propagation can be done through rhizome cuttings or clump division. This bamboo can be pruned every year in early spring, to encourage the development of new foliage or to give it a particular shape.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep, fertile.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune if necessary at the end of winter, remove aging or dead canes. Remove any young shoots that you consider invasive.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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