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Ginkgo biloba Chriss Dwarf

Ginkgo biloba Chris Dwarf
Maidenhair Tree, Living Fossil Tree

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Original dwarf cultivar with its dense foliage, much smaller, very undulate! It is a deciduous tree that is very resistant and hardy, with a compact ball-shaped habit, slightly flattened, less than one metre in height, and very slow growth, which is particularly suitable for container cultivation. Its thin, numerous, and horizontal branches bear fan-shaped leaves on long petioles, the size of a coin, light green becoming bright golden yellow in autumn. Plant in sunny, normal to rich soil, well-drained, dry to moist.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Ginkgo biloba 'Chris's Dwarf' is an original dwarf cultivar with dense foliage, much smaller, very undulating, with a shaggy and delicate appearance! It is a deciduous tree that is very resistant and hardy, with a compact ball-shaped habit, slightly flattened, reaching about one meter in height and very slow growth, making it particularly suitable for container gardening. Its thin, numerous and horizontal branches bear long petioles with fan-shaped leaves notched like a coin, light green turning bright golden yellow in autumn. Plant in sunny, normal to rich soil, well-drained, dry to moist.

 

Ginkgo biloba, also known as the forty-ecu tree or sometimes 'Maidenhair Tree' because of the shape of its leaves and the pattern of its veins resembling capillaries, is a very primitive tree from the Ginkgoaceae family, which is now practically extinct. This living fossil, which does not bear flowers, normally reaches up to 24 metres (78 feet 8 inches) in height, shows an upright habit in its youth and spreads out more with age, measuring up to 9 metres (29 feet 6 inches) in diameter. This majestic tree, native to China, has today (and probably for a long time) disappeared in its natural habitat, surviving only thanks to the admiration and respect it has inspired in the human species for many generations, which continues to plant and multiply it in its most beautiful parks.

Ginkgo biloba 'Chris's Dwarf' or 'Munchkin' is one of the rare horticultural varieties derived from Ginkgo biloba. It is distinguished by a globular to flattened habit with a dense, almost horizontal branch structure, bearing much smaller and undulating foliage than the species. When mature, the tree will not exceed 1.2 metres (3 feet 11 inches) in height and 1.5 metres (4 feet 11 inches) in width, and will only grow 10cm (3.9in) in height per year. Its flat, deciduous, semi-round, green leaves turn a golden yellow colour at the end of the season, less intense than in the species, and have the characteristic fan shape, measuring only 1 to 2.5cm (0.4 to 1in) wide! This beautiful tree has a spreading root system and grows rather slowly for the first 10-12 years of its life, and faster afterwards. All individuals of this variety are sterile and do not produce fruits.

Ginkgo 'Chris's Dwarf' can be planted in a pot on a terrace or as a standalone tree on a short grass meadow, where it will become the focal point of the garden. Its slow growth and reduced size also make it easy to grow as a bonsai. It can also be associated with Japanese maples, azaleas, and rhododendrons in a small urban garden...

 

Strangely, despite its deciduous leaves, Ginkgo biloba is a conifer from a botanical point of view. It is a very hardy bush. It is also very resistant. It was one of the few trees to survive the atomic bomb in Hiroshima in 1945!

It is the oldest tree species found on Earth, dating back 300 million years, surviving all the cataclysms that the Earth has experienced. This tree with a thousand ecus has been living for thousands of years in the Tianmushan Mountains in southeastern China. It was reintroduced to Europe in the 18th century. With exceptional longevity, Ginkgo is also a medicinal plant whose foliage is used to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.

Ginkgo biloba Chriss Dwarf in pictures

Ginkgo biloba Chriss Dwarf (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate very slow

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to May
Flower size 5 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description Deciduous.

Botanical data

Genus

Ginkgo

Species

biloba

Cultivar

Chris Dwarf

Family

Ginkgoaceae

Other common names

Maidenhair Tree, Living Fossil Tree

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1006271

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Planting and care

The 'Chris's Dwarf' Ginkgo biloba is a very hardy tree, resistant to temperatures as low as -30°C (-22 °F), but it fears excessive heat; it suffers beyond 30°C (86 °F), especially if the soil is dry. It thrives in the sun in any good fertile, deep, and well-drained soil. We advise you to stake the young plants, which sometimes tend not to grow straight. It is also important to ensure that it does not lack water during the summer period. It tolerates a tendency towards limestone soil as long as it remains moist. In dry soil, this tree will develop very slowly. But it will also suffer in excessively wet and heavy soil, constantly saturated with water. This is a very hardy bush that tolerates urban pollution well. During planting, dig a hole deep enough and rich in humus. During the plant's resting period in February-March, remove any rebellious or tangled stems to maintain a good habit of the plant.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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