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Picea glauca Laurin - White Spruce

Picea glauca Laurin
White Spruce, Canadian Spruce, Skunk Spruce, Cat Spruce, Black Hills Spruce, Western White Spruce, Alberta White Spruce, Porsild Spruce

4,7/5
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Very nice plant!

Sophie , 21/02/2024

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Dwarf and very compact, this white spruce has a conical and narrow habit, particularly graphic. Its slender silhouette is accompanied by a very dense foliage, with short needles of a light green colour in spring, turning glaucous to bluish in winter. With slow growth, it is perfectly suited to small gardens, works wonders in rockeries and flower beds, and performs very well in pots. It is a low-maintenance small conifer, appreciating well-drained, moist, slightly acidic soil and a sunny exposure.
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -40°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November
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Description

Dwarf and very compact, the 'Laurin' Picea glauca is a dwarf variety of the white spruce that has a conical and narrow habit, particularly graphic. Its slender silhouette is accompanied by very dense foliage, with short needles of a light green colour in spring, becoming glaucous to bluish in winter. Slow-growing, it is perfectly suited for small gardens, works wonders in rockeries and flower beds, and performs very well in pots. It is a low-maintenance evergreen conifer that prefers well-drained, moist, slightly acidic soils and a sunny exposure.

 

Picea glauca, also known as the White Spruce, White Spruce, or Glauca Spruce, is an evergreen conifer belonging to the Pinaceae family, native to Canada. In its natural environment, it grows slowly, has a quite variable habit depending on its habitat, but usually conical or pyramidal with a broad base. This tree can reach a height of 25m (82ft). This species is traditionally used for papermaking. It can live for many years (200 years or more).

The 'Laurin' variety, derived from this species, is a dwarf form and particularly elegant, with a very compact, conical, and narrow habit. It has slow growth. After 10 years, it will reach a height of 80cm (32in) and a spread of 50cm (20in), sometimes more in cool and humid climates. Eventually, it will measure about 2m (7ft) in height with a base spread of 70 to 80cm (28 to 32in). It produces short and very tight branches, covered with short and quadrangular needles arranged in brushes, very sharp and aromatic (acrid resin smell). They are covered with a white wax. Its young spring shoots are distinctly light green, then its foliage takes on a darker green colour, with blue reflections giving it a slightly glaucous appearance. The root system of white spruces is shallow, highly branched, and trailing, making them difficult to transplant when mature and particularly sensitive to wind.

 

The 'Laurin' white spruce, with its perfect habit, reduced development, low maintenance, and ease of cultivation, is a perfect plant for small gardens, rockeries, terraces, or for solitary planting. It thrives in many situations, as long as the soil is well-drained and not too chalky. This plant pairs well with large stones, geometric lines, and masonry structures. It can be combined with dwarf conifers with a prostrate habit (Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip'), globose (Picea glauca 'Alberta Globe'), columnar, or upright. The graphic qualities of conifers naturally stand out in the design of a contemporary garden, which prefers the aesthetics of shapes, silhouettes, and textures over the dance of blooms. These plants with reassuring permanence durably structure a flower bed, mark pathways, border terraces, easily replacing the strong presence of trimmed boxwood or holly. They go well with heathers or ground-cover plants such as aubrietas, Cerastiums, shrubby salvias, as well as flowering shrubs. The key is to play with volumes and colours.

Picea glauca Laurin - White Spruce in pictures

Picea glauca Laurin - White Spruce (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Evergreen.

Botanical data

Genus

Picea

Species

glauca

Cultivar

Laurin

Family

Pinaceae

Other common names

White Spruce, Canadian Spruce, Skunk Spruce, Cat Spruce, Black Hills Spruce, Western White Spruce, Alberta White Spruce, Porsild Spruce

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference6900021

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Planting and care

Picea glauca 'Laurin' should be planted from September to November and from February to June in deep, well-drained, light, slightly neutral to slightly acidic, and moist to dry soil. A sandy, loamy, or rocky soil that is not too chalky will be perfectly suitable. Choose a sunny or semi-shaded location, sheltered from prevailing winds. In excessively sunny and dry conditions, it will be more susceptible to attacks from red spiders. Soak the root balls well before planting. Add organic amendment to the planting hole and water generously in the first few years, and during prolonged droughts. Apply a special conifer fertilizer every year in April and cultivate the soil in summer. This extremely hardy conifer, however, fears heavy, waterlogged soils in winter. Pruning is not necessary, on the contrary, as this pyramidal plant with a perfect habit expresses its full potential when allowed to grow freely.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -40°C (USDA zone 3) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,7/5
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