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Picea orientalis Summergold - Caucasian Spruce

Picea orientalis Summergold
Caucasian Spruce, Oriental Spruce

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Variety of Oriental spruce with a dense and regular habit. Its young shoots in spring are bright yellow, then they turn green. This conifer will eventually reach a height of 8 m with a spread of 5-6 m. It is very hardy and resistant to heat and drought. Plant in the sun, as a specimen in a garden large enough to accommodate it.
Height at maturity
8 m
Spread at maturity
5.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Description

Picea orientalis 'Summergold' is a variety of the Oriental spruce that is characterised by slow growth, a regular conical habit, and very beautiful yellow shoots. This Oriental spruce is adorned with dense foliage, composed of short needles that retain their golden shine for a long time before turning green. Its distinct and colourful silhouette works well when planted as a standalone specimen in the middle of a lawn. Fairly undemanding and requiring little maintenance, this variety will find a place in many gardens.

Picea orientalis 'Summergold' is a horticultural selection that is not widely distributed in Western Europe. It originates from Picea orientalis, also known as Oriental spruce or Caucasian spruce. The latter is an evergreen conifer of the pinaceae family, native to northeastern Turkey and the Caucasus. In its natural habitat, this large pyramidal tree reaching 30 m in height grows equally well on the humus-bearing soil of mixed or evergreen forests, as on the rocky slopes of the Black Sea coast. It prefers neutral to slightly acidic soils, although it can tolerate some limestone.

The 'Summergold' Oriental spruce has a dense, regular conical habit. This slow-growing tree reaches about 2 m in height in 10 years. Mature specimens reach up to 8 m in height and 5 to 6 m in width. In spring, it produces upright, quite short and very tight branches of a pure yellow. As the weeks pass, they turn yellowish-green. The branches are covered with very short needles, diamond-shaped in section, shiny, radially arranged and very dense around the branches. They have 2 very discreet white bands on the underside.

The 'Summergold' Oriental spruce is an elegant and luminous conifer, to be showcased in the garden. It thrives in many situations and adapts to various climates, as long as the soil it is planted in is well-drained and not too limestone-rich. Like all "spruces," it blends well with geometric lines and walls. The architectural qualities of conifers are also essential in designing a contemporary garden. These plants with reassuring permanence can structurally shape the landscape for the long term. To complement this 'Summergold' variety, plant heathers at its base; these plants maintain beautiful foliage in winter, and flower throughout the year if the varieties are well chosen. Creeping conifers are also good companions, as are shrubs with purple foliage (especially Physocarpus). The key is to play with volumes and colours.

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Plant habit

Height at maturity 8 m
Spread at maturity 5.50 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour golden

Botanical data

Genus

Picea

Species

orientalis

Cultivar

Summergold

Family

Pinaceae

Other common names

Caucasian Spruce, Oriental Spruce

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22113

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Planting and care

Plant Picea orientalis 'Summergold' from September to November and from February to May in ordinary, well-drained, moist soil, even poor, acidic to slightly alkaline and occasionally dry. It will grow faster in damp and slightly acidic soil. A sandy, humus-bearing or rocky soil will be perfect. Choose a sunny spot or, at a pinch, semi-shaded. Soak the root balls well before planting. You can add an organic fertiliser at planting time in poor soil, and water generously in the first years, and in case of prolonged drought. If necessary, apply a special conifer fertiliser every year in April, and weed the soil in summer. This very hardy conifer (down to -30°C at least) dislikes heavy, waterlogged soils in winter. Pruning is normally not necessary.

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Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 500 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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