Pinus mugo subsp. mugo - Dwarf Mountain Pine

Pinus mugo subsp. mugo is a dwarf pine tree that reaches a height of 2m and forms a large bush with beautiful dark green branches that spread out and then rise up at the ends.

Originally from the Eastern Alps and the Balkans, this mountain pine, not exploited for its often twisted wood, is used to limit soil erosion and for avalanche control. This dwarf conifer with a compact and rounded habit has dark green foliage, well-spaced, 3 to 8cm (1 to 3in) long, in pairs on thick brown branches with scaly grey bark. Its spreading branches rise up at the ends. It can be trained as a bonsai.

Hardy down to -40°C, Pinus mugo subsp. mugo has few requirements regarding the soil as long as it is well-drained. With no maintenance, it can withstand all situations but doesn't tolerate extreme heat and drought well. Its favourite spot is in full sun, in a well-drained and humus-bearing soil.

Pinus mugo subsp. mugo with its small size, is ideal for creating bonsai trees and for rockeries or slopes combined with creeping perennials. Its attractive cushion-like habit is appreciated in gravel gardens where it brings a zen touch.

Tips: Prefer biological control with the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bactospeine) against the processionary caterpillar.