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Thuja occidentalis Golden Brabant - Eastern White Cedar

Thuja occidentalis Golden Brabant®
Eastern White Cedar, Northern White Cedar, American Arborvitae, Eastern Arborvitae

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A golden-leaved version of the much-loved 'Brabant' cedar. Its luminous golden-yellow colour in spring changes to a golden bronze in autumn. With its narrow, conical habit, it develops dense foliage that is naturally harmonious when planted in isolation and is ideal for hedging. It is adapted to all our regions and needs well-drained soil that is not too dry and a sunny spot to let its colour shine.  
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November
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Description

The Canadian Arborvitae or Thuja occidentalis 'Golden Brabant' is a golden-leaved form of the famous 'Brabant', widely planted in gardens. In spring, its young shoots are tinged with golden yellow, becoming golden green in summer and golden bronze in autumn. Its habit is slender, narrow, densely branched, and rounds out with age. It appreciates a sunny exposure to express its beautiful colour. Moderately vigorous, it tolerates almost all soils and climates and can be used as a hedge or standalone plant.

The Thuja occidentalis, also known as the Canadian Arborvitae or Western Arborvitae, is sometimes called the White Cedar of Canada or Broom. It is an evergreen conifer of the cypress family native to northeastern North America. It is distributed over a wide geographical area that perfectly reflects the plasticity of its living conditions, from swamps to cliffs. In nature, it reaches a height of 15 to 20 m, adopting a beautiful conical habit and a trunk covered with decorative bark that peels off in reddish-brown plates. It is a very hardy species, well adapted to temperate climates and poor, moist, or occasionally dry soils. Its almost rot-resistant, lightweight, fragrant, and easily flammable wood lends itself to many uses. More than 300 cultivars have been selected for their ornamental qualities.

The 'Golden Brabant' variety reaches a height of about 5 to 6 m at maturity with a regular conical habit. When crushed, this extremely resistant conifer reveals particularly aromatic foliage of flattened branches covered with 3 to 5-mm long scales. Overlapping each other, the leaves give the twigs a flat appearance. The young shoots are a beautiful golden yellow in spring and mature to golden bronze in autumn. The cones, few on this variety, are slender, brown at maturity, and formed by 4 or 5 scales.

The 'Golden Brabant' Western Arborvitae harmoniously integrates into various gardens, whether spacious or more modest. Its ease of maintenance, once acclimated, makes it a preferred choice for gardeners looking for simple and practical solutions to enhance their outdoor space. The foliage of this plant brings a touch of bright and vibrant greenery throughout the year. Its texture and colour blend perfectly with wilder garden elements, as well as with architectural structures. It proves to be an excellent choice for creating windbreak hedges. Its graphic appearance and structural qualities make it particularly suitable for contemporary gardens. This plant can easily replace species traditionally used to structure the garden, such as trimmed boxwood or holly, allowing for playing with volumes and shades of green to create visually captivating compositions.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour golden
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Thuja

Species

occidentalis

Cultivar

Golden Brabant®

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Eastern White Cedar, Northern White Cedar, American Arborvitae, Eastern Arborvitae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The Thuja occidentalis 'Golden Brabant' is planted from September to November and from February to June in deep, ordinary, loose, not too heavy soil, acidic, neutral or even slightly alkaline, but retaining some moisture. It only fears scorching temperatures and prolonged drought. On the other hand, it requires a sunny exposure or partial shade to develop well. Soak the root balls well before planting. Optionally, organic amendment should be added generously to the planting and water in the first years and in case of prolonged drought. In very poor soil, you can apply a special conifer fertiliser every year in April and cultivate the soil in summer. This very hardy conifer (up to -25°C at least) tolerates pruning well.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Ordinary, loose and deep soil.

Care

Pruning instructions If pruning is necessary, it should be carried out during the dormant season, in late summer or early spring.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, September
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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