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Collector's item

Thuja occidentalis Pancake Concesarini - Canadian Arborvitae

Thuja occidentalis Pancake™ 'Concesarini'
Eastern White Cedar, Northern White Cedar, American Arborvitae, Eastern Arborvitae

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More information

This young plant is a very hardy conifer with finely textured light green foliage, turning blue in the cold autumn and winter evenings. The name 'Pancake' alludes to its compact habit, flattened like a ball. This variety is particularly suited for rockeries, container planting, and small gardens. 
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time February to March, September to October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Description

The  Thuja occidentalis Pancake 'Concesarini' is a dwarf coniferous plant with fine evergreen foliage, initially soft green, turning blue with the freshness of autumn and winter evenings. The name Pancake refers to its compact and spreading habit that forms a flattened ball over time. Very hardy, it is particularly suitable for rockeries, container planting, and small gardens. Easy to maintain, it even tolerates scorching sun if watered during hot and windy periods.

The Thuja occidentalis, the Canadian Arborvitae or Eastern White Cedar, is sometimes called the Canadian White Cedar or Broom. It is an evergreen conifer of the cypress family native to northeastern North America. It is distributed over a wide geographic area that perfectly reflects the plasticity of its living conditions. In nature, it reaches a height of 15 to 20 m (49 to 66ft), adopting a beautiful conical habit and a trunk covered with a highly decorative reddish-brown bark. It is a perfectly hardy species, well adapted to temperate climates and poor, wet, or occasionally dry soils. Its almost rot-resistant wood, light, and cedar-scented, is easily flammable and lends itself to many uses. Introduced to Europe around 1536, it is one of the first trees to come from the New World. Since then, it has become a classic staple in our gardens, giving rise to more than 300 cultivars. Its lifespan is 300 years. In Central Europe, it replaces Italian cypresses in cemeteries, having become, like them, a symbol of immortality.

The Pancake™ 'Concesarini' variety has particularly graceful and fine foliage, with elongated twigs whose soft green imbricate scales turn icy blue with the colder temperatures of late season. When mature, it reaches 30 cm (12in) in height and 70 cm (28in) in width.

The Pancake Western Cedar will find its place in a small garden, in a rockery, or grouped together to form a carpet-like mass whose appearance is punctuated by the changing temperatures of the seasons. It can also be planted in a nice container on the terrace or balcony to enjoy this spectacle of colors. It pairs well with more disorderly shrubs, large stones, geometric lines of swimming pools or buildings, and masonry works. It can be associated with complementary grasses or different types of dwarf conifers, such as prostrate (Blue Chip Juniperus horizontalis), globose (Little Gem Norway Spruce), creeping (Siberian Carpet Cypress), or pyramidal (Picea glauca Conica). The true graphic qualities of conifers naturally impose themselves in the design of a contemporary garden, which prefers the aesthetics of shapes, silhouettes, and textures over the dance of flowers. These plants with their reassuring permanence structurally shape a bed, mark the paths, border the terrace, easily replacing the strong presence of trimmed boxwood or holly. The key is to play with volumes and colors.

Thuja occidentalis Pancake Concesarini - Canadian Arborvitae in pictures

Thuja occidentalis Pancake Concesarini - Canadian Arborvitae (Foliage) Foliage
Thuja occidentalis Pancake Concesarini - Canadian Arborvitae (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour light green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Thuja

Species

occidentalis

Cultivar

Pancake™ 'Concesarini'

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Eastern White Cedar, Northern White Cedar, American Arborvitae, Eastern Arborvitae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference8735811

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Planting and care

The Thuja occidentalis Pancake 'Concesarini' should be planted from September to November and from February to June in deep, ordinary, but loose and not too heavy, acidic, neutral or even slightly calcareous soil, while keeping it moist. It only fears extremely hot temperatures and prolonged drought. However, it requires a sunny or partially shaded exposure to thrive. Soak the root ball well before planting. Optionally, add organic amendment at planting and water generously during the first few years, especially during prolonged drought. In very poor soil, you can apply a special conifer fertilizer every April and cultivate the soil in summer. This hardy conifer (up to -25°C at least) does not require pruning.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, September to October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, ordinary, loose and light soil.

Care

Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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