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Thuja occidentalis Wareana Lutescens - Arborvitae

Thuja occidentalis Wareana Lutescens
Arborvitae, Northern White Cedar, Eastern Arborvitae

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More information

A dense, conical habit evergreen thuja native to Canada, reaching a height of 4 to 5m with a width of 2.5m. Its foliage is yellow-green in summer and turns golden white in winter. Its moderate growth is suitable for medium-sized gardens. This hardy conifer is not very demanding in terms of soil type, as long as it is well-drained but not too dry, and prefers a sunny exposure.
Height at maturity
4.50 m
Spread at maturity
2.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Description

The Canadian Thuja 'Wareana Lutescens', known as Thuja occidentalis 'Wareana Lutescens' in Latin, is a very old variety dating back to 1883-1884. This conifer is still appreciated for its dense conical habit and its decorative foliage all year round, green-yellow in summer, highlighted with golden white on a bronze background in winter. It is a very hardy cultivar, not demanding on soil type, and it is not difficult to grow in well-drained, but rather moist soil, in a sunny location.

Thuja occidentalis 'Wareana Lutescens' is an evergreen conifer of the Cupressaceae family. The species, the Eastern White Cedar or Northern White Cedar, is sometimes called the White Cedar or Arborvitae. It is an evergreen conifer native to the northeastern part of North America. It is distributed over a wide geographical area that perfectly reflects the flexibility of its living conditions. In the wild it reaches a height of 15 to 20 metres, adopting a beautiful conical habit, and a trunk covered with very decorative bark. It is a very hardy species, well adapted to temperate climates and poor, moist or occasionally dry soils. Its almost rot-resistant, light, fragrant, and easily flammable wood is suitable for many uses. It has given rise to more than 300 cultivars.

The 'Wareana Lutescens' cultivar is characterised by a dense pyramidal to conical habit and foliage forming flat tufts of changing colour. It grows slowly, reaching about 4 to 5 metres in height and 2 to 3 metres in width after many years. Its foliage is a fairly light green-yellow in summer, taking on bronze tones in winter while retaining light touches of barely golden white. The needles of this thuja are evergreen and have a structure reminiscent of coral. This foliage resembles lacework, as the twigs have dark tips on a light background. The Canada Thuja 'Wareana Lutescens' does not flower, and its bark, although discreet, contributes to the winter interest of the plant.

The Canada Thuja 'Wareana Lutescens' is generally planted as a single specimen. Its moderate growth is suitable for medium-sized gardens. Its tolerance to pollution allows it to be adopted in urban environments as well. This bright thuja can be associated with Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera', Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star', Picea glauca 'Conica', and Taxus baccata 'Fastigiata Robusta', for example. These conifers, with their green, silver, and blue tones, harmonise with the pale yellow foliage of the Canada Thuja 'Wareana Lutescens'. You can mix them with heathers, as these shrubs form beautiful associations with conifers.

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Plant habit

Height at maturity 4.50 m
Spread at maturity 2.50 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour golden
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Thuja

Species

occidentalis

Cultivar

Wareana Lutescens

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Arborvitae, Northern White Cedar, Eastern Arborvitae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22230

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Planting and care

Plant Thuja occidentalis 'Wareana Lutescens' from September to November and from February to May in deep, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral or even slightly alkaline soil, while retaining moisture. It only dislikes extreme heat and prolonged drought. However, it requires a sufficiently sunny exposure to thrive and reveal the full range of colours in its foliage. Soak the root balls well before planting. Optionally, add organic matter to the planting hole and water generously during the first few years, especially during prolonged dry periods. In very poor soil, you can apply a special conifer fertiliser every April and cultivate the soil in summer. This hardy conifer (to -25°C at least) does not require pruning, but it is tolerated, only on young shoots. Indeed, old wood never "re-sprouts".

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 250 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, ordinary, well-prepared and lightened soil

Care

Pruning instructions You can prune the young shoots in late summer. The old wood, which does not develop dormant buds, is unable to produce new shoots.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August to September
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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