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Celtis australis - Micocoulier de Provence
Celtis australis - Micocoulier de Provence
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Dispatch by letter from €3.90.
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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
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Celtis australis, better known as the European Hackberry, is a large tree commonly found in the south of France. With its beautiful dark green deciduous foliage, it has a spreading to rounded dense habit. It will grow quickly in southern regions, but a bit slower in cooler climates. This sun-loving plant is sensitive to prolonged freezing periods. Often used individually or as a street tree in cities thanks to its good tolerance to pollution, the European Hackberry thrives in deep, moist, and well-drained soil, and can tolerate poor or slightly alkaline soils. Plant it in a sunny position, sheltered from cold winds.
Native to southern Europe and western Asia, Celtis australis is widespread in the Mediterranean region, where it grows in hedges and on slopes. In France, this light-demanding species is found in lowland and low mountain areas, which provide the fertile, deep, moist, and alkaline soils it prefers. The European Hackberry was once cultivated for its edible fruits as well as its flexible and resistant wood, used for making tool handles. Today, it is primarily planted as a shade or street tree, especially in urban areas where it shows excellent tolerance to pollution. This large deciduous tree also exhibits great longevity, sometimes living up to 500 years. It grows rapidly in southern regions, reaching heights of 25m (82ft) with a spread of 15m (49ft). In cooler regions, its growth will be slower and more moderate. It can withstand temperatures as low as -15°C (5°F), but suffers during prolonged cold spells.
At maturity, this single-trunk tree has a spreading and rounded crown. Its foliage is deciduous, with alternate, ovate leaves measuring 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) in length, finely toothed and rough. The leaves are shiny dark green on the upper surface, with a greyish underside that turns pale yellow in autumn. The inconspicuous flowering occurs during bud burst. In June, it gives way to small, round, fleshy fruits (drupes) that are green and then turn reddish-black when ripe in early autumn. These fruits are edible and were once used to flavour liqueurs. They are also highly appreciated by birds. The bark of this tree is grey, almost smooth, with numerous shallow longitudinal cracks.
Celtis australis is an easy-to-grow tree, magnificent when planted individually in a park, for example. It is often used as a street tree to line large avenues. It should be planted in a sunny location, sheltered from cold winds in regions north of the Loire River. Make sure to plant it in soil deep enough to allow its roots to develop properly and withstand long periods of summer drought.
Celtis australis in pictures
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Celtis australis can be planted in spring or autumn in all deep and damp soils, even poor ones, in a sunny position. It tolerates the presence of limestone in the soil, but requires a sufficiently deep soil to accommodate its powerful root system. Keep the soil moist during the first two summers following planting. Mulching can be beneficial to maintain good soil moisture. Pruning can be done on young plants for shaping, and then every 3 years to balance the branches and maintain a harmonious habit.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.