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Danae racemosa - Alexandrian Laurel

Danae racemosa
Alexandrian Laurel, Poet's Laurel

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More information

A small bush with slow growth, which forms an initially upright clump, gradually spreading to become trailing. Its false leaves, a beautiful shiny green, remain evergreen even in severe frost. Its discreet flowering, from June to July, gives way to small berries that turn a lovely bright red when ripe, which is very decorative in winter. It is a perfectly hardy plant, highly resistant to drought, and ideal for dry shade.
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
90 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

The Alexandrian Laurel, in Latin Danae racemosa, sometimes called Clustered Fragon, is a perennial bush related to the Butcher's Broom (Ruscus aculeatus) and visually very similar. The plant is more ornamental with a larger growth, larger false leaves, and a more flexible habit. Its sacred bamboo-like silhouette, beautiful red berries, and lush foliage bring richness to the garden even in winter. Resistant to cold and drought and comfortable in shady areas, the Alexandrian laurel is remarkable in difficult-to-vegetate zones. Its leafy branches are appreciated in floristry.

The Danae racemosa and its mature size averages 90 cm in all directions, depending on the growing conditions. Its stump has nodose rhizomes that spread little.
The Clustered Fragon has a flexible bushy habit supported by gracefully trailing stems. Its spring shoots emerging from the ground resemble small asparagus. What appear as tough, shiny leaves are cladodes, flattened stems that perform the same chlorophyll function as leaves. They are lanceolate in shape, measuring up to 10 cm long, and remain green throughout winter, even in freezing temperatures. Flowering occurs in June-July in average climates. The tiny greenish-yellow flowers appear in clusters at the ends of the stems. The fruit is a small round berry, 0.5 cm in diameter, gradually turning from green to bright red as it ripens. This fruiting persists throughout winter if birds do not feast on it.

The Alexandrian Laurel thrives in shade or partial shade, in well-drained soil, and thrives in the undergrowth, away from the sun's scorching rays. Once well-rooted, the plant requires no special maintenance. It is a bush with a place in all gardens to bring life to a too-dark corner, under a sparsely dense mass of trees or shrubs to dress their base. Its Nandina-like appearance will blend well with lilies and bleeding hearts, and its shiny green foliage will enhance the delicate hues of Magellan fuchsias and columbines. In shaded gardens in the South, associate it with bear's breeches and periwinkles. In winter, it can be used to create floral arrangements in the house, such as with amaryllis.

Danae racemosa - Alexandrian Laurel in pictures

Danae racemosa - Alexandrian Laurel  (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 90 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Cluster
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant may be toxic if swallowed

Botanical data

Genus

Danae

Species

racemosa

Family

Asparagaceae

Other common names

Alexandrian Laurel, Poet's Laurel

Origin

West Asia

Planting and care

Plant the Shrub Fragon in well-drained, slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil, dry to moist, even poor. The plant is sensitive to excessive moisture in winter. This shrub will thrive in shade or partial shade, in the morning sun, away from the scorching rays. It requires no special maintenance except for regular watering during its first year of planting. It is not invasive. Divide the clumps after five years, especially in case of exceptional frosts. It is hardy down to -20 °C and resistant to summer drought once well-rooted.

It can also be grown in a large pot in a well-drained mixture of potting soil and garden soil. Water regularly, allowing the substrate to dry out a bit between waterings. An application of organic fertiliser or compost in spring will be appreciated.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, drained, with a humus-bearing tendency

Care

Pruning instructions Prune in the spring if necessary.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April, October
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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