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Dichroa x febrifuga Marie

Dichroa x febrifuga Marie
Chinese Quinine

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More information

The Dichroa is an evergreen bush that enchants with its charming pink to gentian blue flowers; the colour of the flowers depends on the soil. The flowers are assembled in small, light panicles, followed by decorative dark blue berries. Similar to hydrangeas, this Asian bush has a moderate growth of approximately 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in) in all directions and is suitable for small gardens. It is not very hardy, with a temperature tolerance of -5/-6°C (23/21.2°F). The Dichroa is best cultivated in partial shade with acidic and moist soil, perfect for sheltered gardens.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

The Dichroa Marie is a charming Asian bush with soft pink flowers that turn gentian blue depending on the soil. This plant is important in traditional Chinese medicine. It blooms during the summer and has pretty foliage that looks good all year round. It also has lovely blue fruiting and grows moderately, making it a good choice for small gardens. Although rare in cultivation, it thrives in non-limestone soil and mild, humid climates. It can also be grown in a pot on a partially shaded terrace. Its flowers are lovely in bouquets.

 

The Dichroa is a bush from the hydrangea family native to Asia (China, Himalayas). It has a bushy habit, taller than wide, and reaches about 1.50m (4 ft 11 in) in height and 1m (3 ft 4 in) in width after 10 years. Its growth rate is moderate. The foliage remains in winter. It consists of lanceolate, slightly shiny leaves of medium green colour. The young branches are reddish-brown. The flowering period extends from July to September, at the tips of the current year's branches. It takes the form of rounded clusters of small flowers with 5 light pink or gentian blue petals depending on the nature of the soil, surrounding prominent stamens of a purple-pink colour. After pollination by pollinating insects, the nectar-rich flowers give way to small round fruits, of a bright indigo blue, ripening in autumn, decorative but not edible.

 

The Dichroa Marie can be planted in heather beds, along with hydrangeas, Pieris, camellias, and rhododendrons. It enjoys the same cool environment, with filtered sunlight, and will particularly thrive in coastal gardens. To accompany it, consider shade-loving perennials such as ferns, Japanese anemones, and hostas.

 

Similar to hydrangeas but less hardy, dichroas are mainly distinguished by the fact that they produce berry-like fruits.

Dichroa x febrifuga Marie in pictures

Dichroa x febrifuga Marie (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 5 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Fruit colour blue

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Dichroa

Species

x febrifuga

Cultivar

Marie

Family

Hydrangeaceae

Other common names

Chinese Quinine

Origin

China

Product reference153491

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Planting and care

For successful growth of Dichroa Marie, choose a soil that is not limestone and has a neutral or acidic pH. Ensure that the area where you plant it does not experience frost below -6/-7°C. Partial shade with some morning sun is the ideal location for the bush. You can plant it either in spring or autumn in mild and temperate climates.  Spring is the ideal time to plant it in a pot.

Planting in the ground:
Dig a hole three times larger than the root ball in all directions. Add compost to the original soil and be careful not to bury the base of the plant while filling the hole. Use non-limestone water to water the plant and mulch it immediately. Make sure to water the plant regularly in dry summers. Protect the base of the plant with thick mulch and the branches with horticultural fleece in case of severe frost.

Planting in a pot:
Choose a pot with a diameter of at least 40 cm (15.7 in) and make sure it has drainage holes at the bottom. The pot should be well-drained with clay pebbles. Plant Dichroa in a substrate composed of 1/3 leaf compost, 1/3 garden soil, and 1/3 sand. Add three handfuls of slow-release organic fertiliser or compost. Mulch the base of the plant after planting and watering, always with non-limestone water. Add compost in March, June, and October. If you bring Dichroa into a cold greenhouse or slightly heated veranda in winter, water it twice a month. If you leave it outside, protect the bush with mulch and wrap the pot and branches in a horticultural fleece if there's a forecast of frost.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, humus-bearing

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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