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Gordlinia grandiflora

(x) Gordlinia grandiflora
Sweet Tea

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Beautiful specimen with attractive foliage. Well rooted and ramified. Planting in association with a Hamamelis Pallida and Magic Carpet Japanese Spireas. Waiting for establishment and the next scented flowering.

Nathalie, 25/03/2021

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More information

This small hybrid tree is a close relative of camellias, and it is cultivated like them in acidic soil, that is, non-calcareous. Of medium size 3m (9ft 10in) tall by 2m (6ft 7in) wide) and fast-growing, it produces wide flowers of 10-12cm (3.9-4.7in) from July to September, with a pure white colour around a large yellow heart, exhaling a pleasant violet fragrance. Its foliage, more or less evergreen in winter, takes on beautiful red-orange colours in autumn. Its hardiness is around -12°C (10.4 °F).
Flower size
11 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

The x Gordlinia grandiflora, a charming small tree similar to camellias, combines the qualities of both parents. Franklinia latamaha (Franklin tree) has passed on increased hardiness and beautiful autumn colours, while Gordonia lasianthus is responsible for its more evergreen foliage and the beauty of its large white flowers with yellow hearts, delicately scented. Decorative all year round, this bush with late summer flowering deserves a prominent place in a large heather bed. It requires somewhat delicate care, but it is worth the attention.

 

The x Gordlinia grandiflora is a small tree from the horticultural family of Theaceae. The tree shows rapid growth and a rather spreading habit, reaching about 3m (9ft 10in) in height and 2m (6ft 7in) in width. The bark is grey with grooves. The foliage is more or less persistent in winter, depending on the climate. It consists of large, narrow leaves, resembling those of rhododendrons, arranged alternately on the branches. They are 12 to 15cm (4.7 to 5.9in) long, oblong in shape, and have a short petiole. Finely toothed at the edges, they are shiny, dark green on the upper side, paler on the underside, and take on reddish and orangish hues in autumn. The flowering occurs after 3 or 4 years of cultivation, once the plant is well established. It takes place between July and September. The pure white flowers with 5 petals, 10 to 12cm (3.9 to 4.7in) wide, adorned with a large heart of yellow stamens, resemble those of a single-flowered camellia. They have a pronounced fragrance, reminiscent of violets. This flowering attracts many butterflies and other pollinating insects.

 

Gordlinia with its large flowers quickly becomes an attraction in a large heather bed: placed in isolation and in a privileged position, it will amaze many visitors and make the pride of their host who has succeeded in acclimatizing it. Choose its location carefully, preferring a sunny exposure sheltered from dry and cold winds in cooler regions, or partial shade in warmer regions. Capable of withstanding short frosts of around -12°C (10.4 °F), it likes soils that are always slightly moist but not waterlogged, well-drained, sandy, humus-rich, peaty, and acidic, as can be found, for example in western coastal regionbs. To accompany it, choose simple bushes that will not overshadow it, such as dogwoods, a small rhododendron, heathers...

Gordlinia grandiflora in pictures

Gordlinia grandiflora (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 11 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, Violet fragrance.
Flowering description Large, single, pure white, resembling camellias.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Foliage description Evergreen with autumn tints.

Botanical data

Genus

(x) Gordlinia

Species

grandiflora

Family

Theaceae

Other common names

Sweet Tea

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference157071

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Planting and care

The x Gordlinia grandiflora should be planted in spring after the last frost or in autumn in milder climates. It is recommended to plant bare-root specimens that seem to establish more quickly. Choose a sunny exposure in cooler regions, or partial shade in warmer climates, sheltered from dry and cold winds. The soil should be free of limestone, well-drained, light, rich in humus, and low in clay. It fears both compact and waterlogged soils that are detrimental to its fragile roots, as well as dry soils. Ideally, it should be planted in a naturally sandy and humus-rich soil.

However, it is possible to acclimatize the Gordlinia by improving the soil in your garden: dig a deep hole, replace the soil with an equal mixture of leaf compost, coarse sand, peat, and garden soil. Water regularly with non-limestone water during the first two or three years to promote the plant's establishment, as well as during abnormally dry and hot weather.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, lightweight, humus-bearing.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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