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Acer platanoides Maculatum - Norway Maple

Acer platanoides Maculatum
Norway Maple, European Maple

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A very rare cultivar in cultivation, but no more demanding than its counterparts. The medium-sized tree develops a loose and rounded crown with variegated foliage. The green leaves are delicately variegated with yellow-cream and subtly spotted throughout the leaf. The plane tree is not demanding in terms of soil, as long as it is deep enough to accommodate its powerful root system.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
7 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Acer platanoides 'Maculatum' is a variety of Norway Maple with delicately variegated foliage. The wide and lobed leaves are medium green and are distinguished by their cream-yellow variegation which is also subtly dispersed across the entire leaf surface. The medium-sized tree develops a loose and rounded crown that turns orange-yellow in autumn. Plant it in ordinary, well-drained soil that is deep enough to accommodate its strong root system.

Native to the Caucasus region and widely distributed in Europe from Scandinavia to Spain and eastwards to Russia, Acer platanoides is a large deciduous tree with rapid growth often associated with oak, lime, and elm in upland forests. The 'Maculatum' cultivar develops a loose and rounded crown and reaches a height of 7m at 10 years old with a spread of 4 to 5m. Its foliage is deciduous. The leaves are opposite, palmate, 10 to 20 cm long, with 5 to 7 very sharp, toothed lobes. The leaves, carried on long petioles, are smooth and glossy. They are green, delicately variegated with cream-yellow. The inconspicuous flowering occurs in the form of upright corymbs of tiny yellow-green flowers before bud burst, in March, on plants aged 15 to 20 years. It is followed, in June, by winged, 3 to 5 cm long fruits called samaras. The bark of this tree is brown, almost smooth and marked with numerous shallow longitudinal cracks.

Acer platanoides 'Maculatum' is an easy-to-grow tree, planted as a specimen in the middle of a park for example, in non-scorching sunlight or partial shade. It can also be used as an avenue tree to border large alleys or as a windbreak planted along the boundaries of a large garden. It can be associated in a large woodland with purple beech or Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' for example. It dislikes stagnant moisture.

Acer platanoides Maculatum - Norway Maple in pictures

Acer platanoides Maculatum - Norway Maple (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 7 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Corymb
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour variegated with yellow

Botanical data

Genus

Acer

Species

platanoides

Cultivar

Maculatum

Family

Sapindaceae

Other common names

Norway Maple, European Maple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference21938

Planting and care

Acer platanoides Maculatum should be planted in spring or autumn in all fertile, deep, and moist soil in a sunny but not scorching or semi-shaded location. It tolerates the presence of limestone in the soil but requires a soil deep enough to accommodate its powerful root system. Beware of strong winds. Keep the soil moist during the first two summers after planting. Mulching can be beneficial to maintain good soil moisture. Prune young plants every 3 years to balance the branches and maintain a harmonious habit. Avoid pruning after December as the sap rises very early.

Planting period

Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Ordinary, deep, fertile soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Training pruning is necessary for young specimens, and then every 3 years to balance the branches and maintain a harmonious habit. Do not prune after December as the sap rises very early.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time October to December
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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