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Aesculus neglecta Autumn Fire

Aesculus x neglecta Autumn Fire
Red Horse Chestnut

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More information

This slow-growing ornamental chestnut tree, which gradually reaches a height of 6 to 8m (19-26 ft), changes colour throughout the seasons. Stunning in spring with its bronze-copper young shoots, it turns light green in summer before donning its flamboyant red-orange autumn foliage from the end of September onwards. It flowers in May-June, with pale yellow candles that turn pink. Magnificent in a small garden, it is perfectly hardy and disease resistant. To be planted in partial shade, in ordinary soil that remains moist.
Flower size
13 cm
Height at maturity
9 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Here is Aesculus (x) neglecta Autumn Fire, a new smaller, slow-growing chestnut tree, absolutely perfect for adding colour to small gardens. Flamboyant from the end of September under its red-orange foliage, it also surprises when the young shoots appear in a bronze-copper hue with mahogany accents, a stunning colour. Its spring blooms are also beautiful, with pale yellow candle-like flowers suffused with pink, on very beautiful light green and shiny foliage. Now is the time to discover these adorable American ornamental chestnuts: compact, disease-resistant, remarkably colourful, and very easy to grow in ordinary soil that is not too dry.                                                               

The Aesculus (x) neglecta Autumn Fire is a recent horticultural hybrid, highly regarded at the Saint-Jean de Beauregard Plant Festival. Its parents are the Aesculus sylvatica (very compact, native to Appalachian forests in the U.S.A) and the Aesculus flava, a large tree native to the eastern United States. This small-sized chestnut forms a trunk topped with a rounded crown. At the age of 10, it will measure about 6 m (19 in 8 ft) in height and 3 m (9 in 10 ft) in width. At maturity, its dimensions will rarely exceed 8-9 m (26-29 ft) in height and 4 m (13 ft) in width. Its large branches produce smooth, slightly sticky buds. The remarkably-coloured new growth unfolds into large palmate leaves, 15 cm (5.9 in) wide, divided into 5 elliptical and oblong leaflets. Their colour quickly turns light green, until September. It is also notable for taking on its autumn colours very early in the season, sometimes as early as the second half of September, and keeping them until the leaves fall. The first inflorescences, in the form of small upright panicles measuring 10 to 15 cm (3.9 - 5.9 in), bloom in May or early June depending on the climate. The small tubular flowers open in pale yellow, then darken to salmon pink. Flowering is followed by the formation of oval fruits, 5-7 cm (2 - 2.8 in) in length. The trunk of this small tree is covered with smooth brown bark.

Aesculus neglecta Autumn Fire adapts to any deep soil that remains moist (can even be slightly chalky) and prefers a sunny or partially shaded site. It can stand alone in a small garden, but also be included in a mass planting of large bushes or small trees with flowers or autumn foliage. It forms a beautiful combination with e.g. a blue-flowered Hydrangea like the Hydrangea serrata Blue Bird, a large rhododendron, Parrotia persica, Hydrangea quercifolia, Neillia affinis, or Cotinus Royal Purple.

Aesculus neglecta Autumn Fire in pictures

Aesculus neglecta Autumn Fire (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 9 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 13 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour red

Botanical data

Genus

Aesculus

Species

x neglecta

Cultivar

Autumn Fire

Family

Hippocastanaceae

Other common names

Red Horse Chestnut

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference8393811

Other Aesculus - Horse Chestnut

6
From €55.00 7.5L/10L pot
Out of stock
From €55.00 7.5L/10L pot
6
From €95.00 20L/25L pot
6
From €49.00 4L/5L pot
7
€27.50 2L/3L pot

Available in 3 sizes

6
From €55.00 7.5L/10L pot
6
From €79.00 7.5L/10L pot

Planting and care

Aesculus neglecta Autumn Fire should be planted in spring or autumn in ordinary but deep soil that remains moist and is fertile, slightly acidic, neutral or slightly alkaline. Install it in a sunny but not scorching, or partially shaded site. Deep ploughing is recommended before planting. Provide enough space as the crown can reach a width of 4m (13 in 1 ft). Water and mulch to maintain soil moisture. Fertilise in spring. Prune in February by removing old stems. This variety is not susceptible to diseases that usually affect large chestnut trees.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep, fertile and moist

Care

Pruning instructions Prune in February by removing old stems.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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