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Albizia julibrissin Rouge de Tuiliere

Albizia julibrissin Rouge de Tuilière
Persian Silk Tree, Pink Silk Tree, Mimosa Tree, Silk Tree, Persian Acacia

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Well-rooted plant, I'm waiting for the blooming.

Christine, 10/03/2024

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A hardy variety (-15 °C) that offers abundant summer flowering of intense pink, almost red. It is a deciduous tree with finely cut foliage, reminiscent of a mimosa. Its crown takes the shape of a spread-out parasol. Ideal for solitary planting, it is perfect for shading a terrace. Plant in full sun, sheltered from strong winds, in a light, well-drained soil (it can tolerate limestone), dry in summer.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
8 m
Spread at maturity
7.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

Albizia julibrissin 'Rouge de Tuiliere' is a variety of silk tree that offers spectacular summer flowering, with clusters of silky pompoms in a reddish pink. Like all albizias, this small tree has a characteristic graceful habit, like an umbrella, as well as finely cut mimosa-like foliage. It provides light shade, and its foliage appears fairly late in spring. These qualities make it an excellent small shade tree for a terrace. In addition to its ornamental qualities, the 'Rouge de Tuiliere' Albizia is a particularly hardy selection, suitable for many regions. 

Albizia julibrissin 'Rouge de Tuiliere' is a horticultural creation. The species, sometimes called the Persian silk tree, is a deciduous small tree in the Fabaceae family, whose range extends from Iran to eastern China. The 'Rouge de Tuiliere' variety can reach 7-8 m (23 - 26 ft) in height with almost the same spread. It blooms from July to September, producing fluffy and silky flower clusters that have earned it the name silk tree. They are composed of several "pompoms" made up of 5 cm (2 in) long stamens, with an intense red-pink colour at the base, lighter at the tip, clearly visible, surpassing the rudimentary corollas grouped in heads. The scent of the flowers is most noticeable up close, powdery and sweet. The flowering gives way to a fruit, a flat pod 8 to 20 cm (3 - 8 in) long, initially green then brown, containing 5 to 15 fairly large oval seeds, which germinate easily. The deciduous leaves, a fairly light green, are very large, measuring from 15 to 40 cm (5 - 15 in). They hang gracefully from the drooping branches. Each leaf is composed of large leaflets, themselves subdivided into small leaflets. These leaflets fold up in the evening and unfold in the morning. The bark of the Albizia is thin, grey-green then grey, almost smooth, with whitish lenticels. Characteristic of plants in the Fabaceae family, the roots form nodules capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen through specific bacteria present in these organs. The taproot system of this small tree does not tolerate transplanting well. The lifespan of the Albizia is variable, in European climates it usually reaches around thirty years. 

The Albizia, with its airy and graceful silhouette, is planted as a solitary bush to provide light shade, to a terrace in particular. Despite its exotic appearance, it is a relatively easy tree to cultivate, not very demanding and fairly resistant to cold, depending on the variety. In mild climates, where winters are not too harsh, combine it with oleanders and pittosporums. The hardy Rouge de Tuiliere variety will benefit from being planted in well-drained soil, in full sun, sheltered from cold winds. Stake young plants in windy regions; strong winds can break its branches.

Albizia julibrissin Rouge de Tuiliere in pictures

Albizia julibrissin Rouge de Tuiliere (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 8 m
Spread at maturity 7.50 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 5 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Albizia

Species

julibrissin

Cultivar

Rouge de Tuilière

Family

Fabaceae

Other common names

Persian Silk Tree, Pink Silk Tree, Mimosa Tree, Silk Tree, Persian Acacia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference182851

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Planting and care

Albizia 'Rouge de Tuiliere' is preferably planted in early autumn in regions with a mild climate or in late winter in regions subject to cold winters. Resistant down to -15°C, choose a warm location, in full sun and sheltered from cold winds. Young plants must be securely staked, especially in windy regions. Strong winds can break its branches. In late winter, between February and March and before the start of vegetation, prune out dead, diseased or obstructing stems to maintain a beautiful habit. Robust pruning stimulates numerous vigorous shoots from the stump. Once well-established, the Albizia withstands summer drought well. It tolerates limestone and relatively poor soils.

Albizia is naturally resistant to diseases, but it can be damaged by the silk tree psyllid (Acizzia jamatonica). This is a tiny "false aphid", yellow-green to brownish in colour, which proliferates in colonies on foliage that it pierces to extract sap. In cases of mass infestation, the foliage dries up and the tree weakens. The honeydew secreted by the psyllid also induces the formation of black sooty mould. Treatments are difficult due to overlapping generations and the protection provided by the waxy excretions of the insects. The Albizia psyllid, of Asian origin, particularly affects warmer regions. It was first detected in Vaucluse in 2004, then in Languedoc-Roussillon in 2005. This parasite is currently spreading steadily in Europe. Its natural enemies seem to be the Asian ladybug, as well as Syrphid larvae and certain bugs.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, ordinary, well-drained.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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