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Berberis thunbergii Cabernet - Japanese Barberry

Berberis thunbergii Cabernet® FIRST EDITIONS®
Japanese Barberry, Thunberg's Barberry

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This barberry is a small deciduous, dense and branching bush with young crimson red shoots and burgundy-purple foliage in summer, turning yellow to orange-yellow in autumn. Its inconspicuous yellow flowers in spring are followed by attractive red berries in autumn. Easy to grow in well-drained soil, even fairly dry in summer, this naturally compact variety requires little maintenance.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
70 cm
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Berberis thunbergii Cabernet, also marketed under the name Berberis thunbergii Atropurpurea 'Moretti Select', is a variety of barberry that is particularly compact and remarkably colourful from spring to autumn. Its young shoots are a bright crimson red, its leaves a deep burgundy, and its autumn foliage takes on a beautiful, warm yellow hue. With a relatively fine texture, this deciduous shrub stands out from other plants in the garden with less refined foliage.

Thunberg's barberry Cabernet is a shrub of the Berberidaceae family. The species, Berberis thunbergii, also known as Thunberg's barberry or Japanese barberry, is a shrub native to Japan characterised by a spreading, low, bushy habit and deciduous foliage in winter, semi-evergreen in mild climates. It is a hardy and undemanding plant that is water-efficient and can tolerate limestone soils.

Berberis thunbergii Cabernet is a cultivar that stands out for its very dense, compact, and branched habit, wider than it is tall. This spiny, deciduous shrub with multiple stems reaches a height of 60 cm to 75 cm and a width of 60 cm to 90 cm. Its growth is slow, and it can live up to 20 years under ideal conditions. The leaves of this shrub are small, ovate, and measure about 2 cm in length. The young shoots of this 'Cabernet' variety are a bright crimson red, evolving into burgundy to violet foliage. In autumn, the leaves take on yellow to orange-yellow shades. The small, inconspicuous yellow flowers appear in April-May in small pendant clusters. They are visited by pollinators. In autumn, the shrub is adorned with beautiful red berries.

The Cabernet barberry can be used in mass plantings, it also allows helps create large colourful borders and can be easily grown in a large pot on the terrace. This small decorative shrub blends easily into small urban or contemporary style gardens. It can be combined with border roses such as 'Opalia' and 'Bees Paradise Pink' as well as boxwood hedges. In a small shrub bed, plant it with 'Magical Universe' St. John's Wort with decorative dark red berries and Mexican Orange Blossom 'Little Bee', for example.

 

Berberis thunbergii Cabernet - Japanese Barberry in pictures

Berberis thunbergii Cabernet - Japanese Barberry (Foliage) Foliage
Berberis thunbergii Cabernet - Japanese Barberry (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour purple

Botanical data

Genus

Berberis

Species

thunbergii

Cultivar

Cabernet® FIRST EDITIONS®

Family

Berberidaceae

Other common names

Japanese Barberry, Thunberg's Barberry

Botanical synonyms

Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea 'Moretti Select'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Berberis thunbergii 'Caberbet', hardy to -20°C, can be planted in spring or autumn, in any well-drained soil, even limestone, in a sunny position. Choose partial shade in very sunny and hot regions. Water frequently during the months following planting and during the first two dry summers. No need to feed. It requires little maintenance. For barberries planted as a hedge, balance the shape in spring and September. In informal hedges, prune the branches after flowering to give the bush a rounded, balanced shape. Be careful not to touch the branches with bare hands, as the thorns are difficult to remove once they have entered the skin.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 80 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune with shears at the end of summer if necessary.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August to September
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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