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Berberis thunbergii Powwow

Berberis thunbergii Powwow
Japanese Barberry, Thunberg's Barberry

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Small thorny bush with an upright and dense habit, almost columnar, ideal for a small mixed hedge and shrub border. Its variegated cream foliage is golden yellow in spring and lime green in summer. Its discreet yellow spring flowering will be followed by bright red berries in autumn, enhanced by its foliage that has become flamboyant from orange to violet. Accommodating and easy to grow in well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
all types
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Description

The Berberis thunbergii 'Powwow' is a variety of barberry with an upright and narrow habit, almost columnar, with variegated foliage. In spring, its deciduous leaves are a golden yellow with cream white variegation, then turn lime green in summer. In autumn, they blaze with shades of orange, pink, red, and purple. Its inconspicuous yellow spring flowers are followed by the formation of bright red berries in autumn. This deciduous shrub is ideal for low hedges or mixed shrub borders with colourful foliage.

The Berberis thunbergii, also known as Japanese barberry or Thunberg's barberry, is a shrub from the Berberidaceae family native to Japan. It is characterised by a spreading, low, bushy habit and deciduous foliage in winter or almost evergreen in mild climates. It is a hardy and low-maintenance plant that is water-efficient and tolerant of limestone soils.

The 'Powwow' cultivar will reach a height of about 1 meter and a width of 50 cm over time. It has a narrow, very dense, slightly stiff habit supported by vertical branches. The young branches have mildly aggressive thorns. The foliage consists of glossy leaves, measuring 3 cm long, that are ovate to rounded in shape. The colour is a golden yellow with cream variegation, becoming greener in summer. In April-May, clusters of 1 to 6 small flowers bloom on 1-year-old stems. The bell-shaped flowers, 1 cm long, are a soft yellow with slight red striations. They are highly nectariferous and are followed in September-October by small, spherical, bright red fruits measuring 6 to 8 mm long, which persist on the branches throughout winter. The foliage takes on beautiful fiery hues before falling.

The 'Powwow' Japanese barberry is a tolerant shrub that can thrive in various soil types and withstand pruning. It prefers sun, but to avoid intense midday spring and summer exposures, it can be planted in partial shade in regions where necessary. Its foliage pairs perfectly with a colour palette ranging from red to yellow and orange, creating a colourful mixed hedge. Plant it alongside shrubs such as pink-flowered Kolkwitzia and red-flowered Japanese quince, and don't forget the yellow to orange flowers of the Kerria japonica. It can also be used with colourful or variegated evergreen foliage.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit fastigiate, upright
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour variegated with white

Botanical data

Genus

Berberis

Species

thunbergii

Cultivar

Powwow

Family

Berberidaceae

Other common names

Japanese Barberry, Thunberg's Barberry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The Berberis thunbergii 'Powwow', hardy up to -15°C, should be planted in spring or autumn, in any fresh, well-drained soil, even limestone, poor or stony in a sunny position, reserve partial shade for warmer climates. Water generously and frequently during the first summers. There is no need to fertilise. It requires little maintenance; keep the soil moist, especially in summer. For Berberis planted in hedges, balance the shape in spring and September. Trim the branches after flowering in free hedges to give the bush a rounded, balanced shape. Be careful not to touch the branches with bare hands as they have thorns that are difficult to remove once they penetrate the skin.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture all types, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune with shears at the end of summer to maintain a compact habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August to September
Soil moisture all types
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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