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Berberis thunbergii Yellow Tower

Berberis thunbergii Yellow Tower

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A deciduous, thorny bush of medium size, with yellow foliage that tolerates the sun well. This variety has a columnar habit and foliage that is bright yellow, almost white in some areas. Its discreet yellow spring flowering will be followed by bright red berries in the autumn, highlighted by its foliage that has turned more orange. Accommodating and easy to grow in well-drained soil, it can be used in borders or in a small mixed hedge.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time May
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Description

The Berberis thunbergii 'Yellow Tower' is a vigorous variety of barberry with an expanded columnar habit towards the top, and it is of medium size. Its foliage is yellow, sometimes almost white, and it does not burn in the sun. Its discreet yellow spring flowering is followed by the formation of berries that turn bright red in autumn, against the orangish foliage. This deciduous shrub, very hardy and accommodating, has its place in a small low hedge or in a shrub bed, especially among red foliage. Water-efficient, it withstands wind and urban environments.

The Berberis thunbergii, also known as Japanese Barberry or Thunberg's Barberry, is a shrub from the Berberidaceae family, native to Japan. It is characterised by a spreading, low, bushy habit and deciduous foliage in winter or almost evergreen in mild climates. It is a robust and undemanding plant that tolerates limestone soils.

The Polish cultivar 'Yellow Tower', obtained by Janusz Szewczyk in 2016, on the contrary, has a narrow, very dense, slightly rigid and spreading habit, supported by vertical branches. It reaches about 1.50m in height with a spread of 70cm at maturity. The young branches are reddish-orange and have mildly aggressive thorns. The foliage is the main asset of this barberry. It consists of glossy leaves, measuring 3cm long, ovate to rounded in shape. The colour is a vibrant yellow, with a very pale, almost white shade. In April-May, numerous clusters of 1 to 6 small flowers bloom on one-year-old stems. The bell-shaped flowers, 1cm long, are a soft yellow slightly streaked with red. They are highly nectariferous and are followed in September-October by small spherical bright red fruits, 6 to 8mm long, which persist on the branches throughout part of the winter. The foliage takes on a beautiful orangish hue before falling.

Thunberg's Barberry 'Yellow Tower' is a very adaptable shrub in terms of soil and tolerates pruning very well. Its beautiful yellow foliage blends admirably with all shades of purple, red, orange, and even blue. For example, you can pair it with Physocarpus Little Devil, Kerria japonica, Cytisus Lena Orange, Ceanothus thyrsifolius repens... It can also be paired with the grey foliage of the shrubby wormwood 'Powis Castle'.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit fastigiate, upright
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour golden

Botanical data

Genus

Berberis

Species

thunbergii

Cultivar

Yellow Tower

Family

Berberidaceae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The Berberis thunbergii 'Yellow Tower', hardy up to -20°C, can be planted in spring or autumn, in any fresh, well-drained soil, even limestone, quite poor or stony, in a sunny location, prefer partial shade in very hot and dry climates. Water generously and frequently during the first summers. No need to fertilise. It requires little maintenance, just make sure to keep the soil moist especially in summer. For Berberis planted as hedges, balance the silhouette in spring and September. In free hedges, trim the branches after flowering to give the bush a rounded, balanced shape. Be careful not to touch the branches with bare hands, as they have thorns that are difficult to remove once embedded in the skin.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 80 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune with shears in late summer to maintain a compact habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August to September
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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