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Camellia japonica Montironi

Camellia japonica Montironi
Japanese Camellia, Rose of winter

5,0/5
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At the moment, it is in good condition. I am waiting to see how it will withstand the winter in the open ground.

Francoise G., 26/10/2019

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Value-for-money
An old variety appreciated for its double white porcelain flowers, sometimes lightly marbled with pink. They bloom from February to April on a vigorous bush with a pyramidal habit, dressed in shiny dark green evergreen foliage. A reliable choice to plant alone, in borders or containers, in a rather shaded position and in soil that remains moist, with an acidic tendency.
Flower size
11 cm
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time February to April
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Description

Camellia japonica 'Montironi' has adorned the buttonhole of the elegant and was chosen as an emblem by Coco Chanel. Its flower is large, double, beautifully formed, in porcelain white with occasional pink markings. This old Italian variety, a timeless classic, is also a vigorous and hardy bush with a beautiful upright habit and foliage that is elegant throughout the year. Flowering takes place in the heart of the Japanese camellia season. It is a reliable choice, very beautiful in a container on the terrace, and always highly appreciated in gardens with mild and humid climates.

Camellia 'Montironi', introduced in Italy by Casoretti around 1840, belongs to the family of Theaceae. It is a relatively non-branching bush with an upright and pyramidal habit, reaching about 1.5 meters (5 ft) in height and 1 m (3 ft) in width at 10 years old. At maturity, after 15 to 20 years, it can reach 2 m (6-7 ft) in height and 1.5 meters (5 ft) in width, depending on the growing conditions. From February to April it produces large elongated floral buds covered with greenish scales. They open into flowers with a diameter of 10 to 11 cm (4 in), perfectly formed, composed of numerous wide and rounded petals, regularly arranged in 9 to 10 rows. The white flowers may have some marbling or pink streaks. The foliage is evergreen, with large elliptical leaves, measuring 9-10 cm (3.9 in) in length and 4.5 cm (1.8 in) in width, tough, finely toothed at the edges, dark green and glossy on the upper side. While this bush is hardy down to -15°C in the ground, its floral buds can be destroyed by snow, icy winds, and temperatures below -5°C (23 °F).

Camellia japonica 'Montironi' prefers mild and humid climates and thrives in coastal regions, in acidic, humus-rich, and well-drained soil. It will tolerate non-scorching sunlight in favourable climates but will give its best in partial shade or even shade, protected from intense sunlight and sheltered from strong winds. It can be planted e.g. in a shrub border, alongside other acid-loving plants such as Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Cornus Kousa, or Kalmia Latifolia. But 'Montironi', with its undeniable elegance, is a great classic that deserves a prominent place near the entrance of the house, or in a beautiful pot on the terrace, to be stored indoors during very cold climates.

Camellia japonica Montironi in pictures

Camellia japonica Montironi (Flowering) Flowering
Camellia japonica Montironi (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time February to April
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 11 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Camellia

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Montironi

Family

Theaceae

Other common names

Japanese Camellia, Rose of winter

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference852801

Planting and care

Camellia japonica 'Montironi' tolerates full, non-scorching sunlight in favourable (e.g. mild coastal) climates, but it thrives in partial shade or shade, protected from intense sunlight and sheltered from strong winds. Plant in a fresh, humus-rich, acidic, and well-drained soil. Do not plant the bush too deeply; the top of the root ball should be covered with 3 cm (1.2 in) of soil. In winter, cover it with a 5 to 7 cm (2 to 3 in) thick layer of mulch composed of leaf compost and shredded bark. Beware of late frosts that can damage the flowers and buds. Water during dry periods to prevent the bush dropping its flower buds. It is recommended to plant  camellias in autumn to promote good root development and better flowering from the first year. Possible diseases include chlorosis caused by excess limestone, brown spots caused by burns on leaves exposed to full south, sooty mould, scale insects, and weevils.

Camellias tolerate container cultivation well, their root system forms a dense but shallow network of root hairs. Annual repotting in a slightly larger pot is sufficient. Regularly feed your potted camellia and preferably water it with non-chalky water. If the water in your region is limestone-rich, add a teaspoon of sequestered iron to the watering can every 3 months, from spring to autumn.

Pruning is not necessary but if required should be done sparingly just after flowering, before the emergence of new spring shoots. Most camellia hybrids do not recover from hard pruning.

 

1
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Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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