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Ceanothus Skylark

Ceanothus Skylark
California Lilac, Blue Blossom

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Value-for-money
A compact evergreen shrub with finely toothed, glossy, dark green leaves and clusters of deep blue flowers in early summer. The nectar-rich flowers last for several weeks. 
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

It is easy to see why Ceanothus 'Skylark' is one of the most planted California lilacs. This bushy shrub produces a long spring flowering, with deep blue, nectar-rich flower clusters, which are attractive to butterflies and bees. It tolerates summer drought and limestone, and it shows good hardiness for an evergreen ceanothus. Superb as a standalone plant, in a shrub bed or as a free hedge.

Ceanothus 'Skylark' is a horticultural hybrid probably derived from Ceanothus thyrsiflorus and C. velutinus. The first parent is native to California and Oregon. Its second parent is native to western North America, from British Columbia to California through Colorado. Ceanothus are part of the Rhamnaceae family, and are cousins of buckthorn (Frangula alnus). They do not tolerate wet soil; daily or too frequent watering will generally sign its death warrant.

'Skylark' has a bushy, slightly upright, dense, and flexible habit. It will reach about 2 m (6.6 ft) in all directions in about 6-7 years. Its lovely purple flower buds appear abundantly in May-June, at the tips of the branches, mingling with small dense panicles of fully opened flowers in a dazzling dark blue. The flowers measure 6 cm to 8 cm (2.4 in to 3.1 in) long. This abundant and fragrant flowering lasts for several weeks and attracts many pollinating insects. It is followed by the formation of seeds which, once mature, are released explosively. The evergreen foliage is dark green and glossy, and is composed of small alternate, elliptical, finely toothed leaves, measuring 2 cm to 5 cm (0.8 in to 2 in) long. They persist throughout the winter. This variety tolerates light pruning, just after flowering. Its average lifespan is 15 to 20 years. It does not tolerate clayey, heavy, and poorly drained soil. In well-drained soil, it can withstand temperatures down to -12° C to 15° C (10.4° F to 5° F) once well established.

In recent years, horticulturists have 'invented' beautiful varieties of ceanothus that are easier to acclimatise and have more modest dimensions, suitable for our gardens and terraces. Ceanothus 'Skylark' is a beautiful subject to plant alone or in a bed of easy-to-maintain shrubs in mild climates. Choose to plant it alongside Mexican orange, strawberry treescoronillasrock rosesbottlebrushes, and EscalloniasIt is a very good plant for a dry garden without watering or a seaside garden.

 

Ceanothus Skylark in pictures

Ceanothus Skylark (Flowering) Flowering
Ceanothus Skylark (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time May to June
Flower size 5 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Ceanothus

Cultivar

Skylark

Family

Rhamnaceae

Other common names

California Lilac, Blue Blossom

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference782222

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Planting and care

Place in a very sunny or partially shaded position (in the south or in hot regions). Plant in ordinary soil that must be moist to dry in summer, but absolutely well-drained. In very well-drained soil, 'Skylark' can withstand brief frosts of around -12° C to 15° C (10.4° F to 5° F) once established. It does not tolerate clayey, heavy, and very wet soils in winter. Limestone is also tolerated. Be careful of cold drafts; place it near a wall to protect it.

Plant it all year round, excluding frost, by mixing your garden soil with compost, coarse sand, gravel, perlite, or any material that doesn't retain moisture. Give it a generous watering once or twice a week to promote growth. In hot and dry climates, planting in early autumn is preferable. Only water twice a month from the third year onwards, and during prolonged summer drought. This is a plant that requires very little maintenance and grows without difficulty as long as the required conditions are met. Moisture in the soil during winter, as well as in the summer, is harmful to the plant. The combination of heat and humidity leads to the development of a fungus that attacks the bush's collar and will be fatal. In affected soils, it is better to plant Ceanothus on a mound. You can lightly prune the stems after flowering to encourage the plant to branch out. Fertiliser application is not recommended (just add a little horn at the bottom of the planting hole).

Pot cultivation:

Use a lightweight substrate, a mix of garden soil, coarse sand, and potting soil. In summer, water only when the soil is dry, but space out the waterings. The plant can be stored in a cool and bright place during winter, with little or no heating, protected from severe frosts. Apply a slow-release fertiliser in spring and autumn.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions This bush does not require pruning. However, it can tolerate gentle pruning. Prune after flowering to maintain the plant's compact shape and refresh it by removing dead wood.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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