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Cercidiphyllum japonicum Morioka Weeping - Katsura tree

Cercidiphyllum japonicum Morioka Weeping
Katsura tree, Katsura

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A rare weeping form of the caramel tree, with a habit that is more informal than 'Pendulum'. It is also distinguished by larger and wrinkled leaves. The heart-shaped leaves appear in spring with a reddish-purple colour before turning blue-green, and then yellow and orange in autumn. The leaves may emit a scent of caramelised sugar. It thrives in moist, slightly acidic soil.
Height at maturity
20 m
Spread at maturity
12 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

Cercidiphyllum japonicum 'Morioka Weeping' is a rare variety of Caramel Tree with a weeping habit. It differs from the 'Pendulum' variety with its informal growth habit and larger, pleated leaves. The heart-shaped spring leaves are reddish-purple, which soften to a blue-green in summer. The autumn colours are a vibrant yellow with hints of orange and apricot. The tree grows upright when young and takes on a more strongly weeping form as it ages. It is during leaf drop that the Caramel Tree fills the air with a delicious sweet fragrance. The colour and growth are best in full sun.

Cercidiphyllums have their own family, closely related to magnolias, and comprise only one species, Cercidiphyllum japonicum. They are deciduous trees native to Japan and China, characterised by a forked trunk, horizontally spreading branches, and heart-shaped leaves. In our gardens, Cercidiphyllum japonicum forms a slender tree of only 12m in height, while in its native habitat, it is the tallest native deciduous tree, reaching up to 40m.

Cercidiphyllum japonicum 'Morioka Weeping' is a large weeping variety of the Caramel Tree, reaching heights of up to 20m and spreads of 12m. Its uniqueness lies in its graceful weeping and spreading habit. This tree has a wide, dome-shaped crown, often carried by several trunks with grey-brown bark that becomes wrinkled with age. Its branches are so pendulous that the trunk is usually hidden by the foliage. The appeal of the 'Morioka Weeping' Caramel Tree comes from its cascading habit and its foliage with vibrant and ever-changing colours, evolving throughout the seasons. In spring, it bears rounded leaves with slightly wavy edges, measuring 7 to 11 cm long. They are initially purple and turn bluish-green in summer, offering visual and olfactory delight to gardeners in autumn. In late season, the leaves blaze with shades ranging from yellow to purple, sometimes even mauve, and emit delicious scents of caramel or gingerbread. In late winter, Cercidiphyllum produces inconspicuous reddish flowers, followed by fruiting only on female trees, as the Caramel Tree is dioecious. These are small greenish-brown pods that contain winged seeds.

The Caramel Tree grows in wooded areas and along watercourses, preferring cool and slightly acidic soils where its growth is faster and its autumn colours are more vibrant. Plant it in a light, humus-bearing soil that is deeply loosened and well-drained, in a sheltered spot from cold and drying winds. In hot regions, it is best to plant it in shade to prevent premature leaf drop. Ideally, it should be planted near a body of water and will appreciate regular watering during the growing season. A thick layer of mulch will help maintain soil moisture in summer and protect the roots from the cold in winter, although it can withstand temperatures below -15°C. Pruning Cercidiphyllum japonicum 'Morioka Weeping' is not obligatory. However, you can remove dead branches at the end of winter to maintain a harmonious shape. Easy to cultivate, it has good disease resistance and will reveal its splendour without much difficulty! Planted as a specimen tree in the middle of a lawn, the 'Morioka Weeping' Cercidiphyllum brings life to any style of garden and adds a romantic touch to its surroundings for many months.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 m
Spread at maturity 12 m
Habit weeping
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time March to April
Fragrance Fragrant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description When they fall, the leaves release a pleasant caramel scent.

Botanical data

Genus

Cercidiphyllum

Species

japonicum

Cultivar

Morioka Weeping

Family

Cercidiphyllaceae

Other common names

Katsura tree, Katsura

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22005

Planting and care

Cercidiphyllum Japonicum Morioka Weeping prefers moist and well-drained soils. A slightly acidic soil will accelerate its growth and enhance the vibrancy of its autumn colours. In hot regions, it is important to choose a shaded location for it, otherwise its leaves may fall prematurely. Its placement should be carefully considered to avoid transplantation, as it is not well-tolerated.

 

It is very hardy and can withstand temperatures below -15°C. However, mulching will help retain soil moisture in summer and protect the roots from the cold in winter. During the growing season, the caramel tree requires regular watering if it is not planted in moist soil. Cercydiphyllum is disease-resistant and easy to grow.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep, humus-bearing, moist, and well-drained soil.

Care

Pruning instructions A light maintenance pruning can be carried out at the end of winter to remove dead and diseased wood.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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