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Choisya x dewitteana Greenfingers

Choisya ternata 'Lissfing' GREENFINGERS®
Mexican Orange Blossom, Mexican Orange, Mock Orange

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Beautiful improvement of the 'Aztec Pearl' variety, this variety is more vigorous and its habit is more harmonious. It is a bush with palmate, evergreen foliage, ranging from light green to dark green, aromatic when crushed. It blooms in spring, and again in autumn, in the form of small clusters of pink buds opening into fragrant white flowers.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to June, September to October
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Flowering time April to May, August to October
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Description

Choisya Green Fingers 'Lissfing' is a beautiful improvement of the Mexican Orange Blossom 'Aztec Pear' which it surpasses in terms of vigour and overall appearance. It is a rounded bush with nicely palmate, well-furnished, evergreen foliage, which comes alive with young, bright green leaves in spring. Small clusters of pink buds bloom into white, fragrant flowers in spring and again, less abundantly, in late summer or early autumn. The Mexican Orange Blossom adapts to any well-drained soil and all exposures, but it is more floriferous in the sun, in soft and deep soil.

Choisya Green Fingers is a horticultural creation by Peter Catt from Liss Forest Nursery in Great Britain. The species, Choisya ternata, is a shrub native to Mexico that belongs to the rutaceae family, like citrus trees. This species is widespread in the mountains of Mexico, but also in the southwest of the United States, from Arizona to Texas through New Mexico. Adapted to dry and hot climates, its hardiness can sometimes be lacking further north, especially when it is young and planted in heavy soil. This plant is also sensitive to Phytophthora, a fungus that develops at the collar level in soils that are both warm and humid.

Green Fingers is a large bush, of medium growth rate depending on the conditions, which reaches a height of between 1.75 m and 2 m with a slightly larger spread. Its habit is naturally rounded, dense and regular. It bears opposite leaves, divided into several narrow, shiny, 3 to 5 cm long leaflets. Their colour ranges from light green to bright green. When crushed, they release a fresh, rustic and spicy scent, reminiscent of orange leaf and green pepper. Flowering takes place between March and late April, earlier or later depending on the climate, and often again in the second half of summer, or even October in Mediterranean climates. At the end of the branches, compact clusters of pearly pink floral buds appear. They open into small 4 cm diameter flowers with 5 white petals. They are highly fragrant and very attractive to pollinating insects. 

Choisya ternata 'Green Fingers' is well-suited to Mediterranean or mild oceanic climates but adapts well further north provided it is given light, loose, well-drained soil and a sheltered, sunny spot protected from cold winds. It can be planted as a solitary specimen near an entrance or pathway to enjoy its delicate fragrance as often as possible. It is also perfect on a terrace or balcony, planted in a large container, regularly fertilised and watered. You can also plant it in a low hedge, alongside Escallonia, Photinia 'Devil's Dream', Abelias and compact lilacs, for example. Despite its exotic appearance and fragrance, once established, it can withstand brief frosts of around -15°C, as well as severe summer drought.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May, August to October
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 4 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, Orange blossom
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Scent of citrus trees and spices when crumpled

Botanical data

Genus

Choisya

Species

ternata

Cultivar

'Lissfing' GREENFINGERS®

Family

Rutaceae

Other common names

Mexican Orange Blossom, Mexican Orange, Mock Orange

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The 'Green Fingers' Mexican Orange Blossom is best planted in spring in the north and early autumn in dry and hot southern regions. Plant in light, loose, and well-drained soil. It is resistant to -15°C so choose a location sheltered from cold winds, in the sun in the north. In the South, this bush tolerates partial shade very well. Be careful with heavy or clayey soil and lighten your substrate if necessary with a supply of coarse sand and gravel, as waterlogged soils in winter weaken the hardiness of this bush. In summer, water and mulch to keep the soil moist during the first years, especially in dry climates. Once well-rooted, the Mexican Orange Blossom does not need any watering.

For an informal hedge, plant one plant every 80 cm to 1 m. On a terrace, plant it in a container at least 30 cm deep and in diameter, and water regularly during the summer.

Attention: Choisya is sensitive to attacks from Phytophthora, a fungus that attacks the plant's collar when the soil is both warm and constantly moist; as a result, in hot regions, watering in summer should be spaced out to allow the soil to dry between two abundant water supplies. Mexican Orange Blossom is an easy-to-grow plant that tolerates competition from the roots of large trees.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to June, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 100 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep, flexible, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions After the first flowering, a light pruning helps to maintain a compact habit and promote a second flowering in autumn.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June to July
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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