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Cornus kousa Teutonia - Flowering Dogwood

Cornus kousa Teutonia
Kousa Dogwood, Japanese Dogwood, Chinese Dogwood

4,2/5
3 reviews
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My bush hasn't grown any leaves yet this 20th of April, it seems dead. What a shame.

Erika, 20/04/2020

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Cornus kousa 'Teutonia' is a variety of Japanese Dogwood that is highly interesting for its compact habit, its large cream-white star-shaped bracts in June-July and its generous and decorative fruiting in September. The autumn colouring of this small bush, which reaches a height of 3m (9 to 10 ft), adds to its attractiveness until its leaves fall. Behind its graceful and elegant appearance lies an easy to grow, hardy and low-maintenance bush. The modest dimensions and slow growth of this Japanese Dogwood make it an ideal plant for small spaces, terraces and balconies.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

The Cornus kousa 'Teutonia' is a variety of Dogwood that is very interesting for its compact habit, large creamy-white star-shaped bracts in June-July, and generous and decorative fruiting in September. The autumn colouring of this small bush, which reaches a height of 3m (9 to 10 ft), contributes to its attractiveness until its leaves fall. Beneath its graceful and elegant appearance lies an easy-to-grow, hardy and undemanding bush. Its modest size and slow growth make it an ideal plant for small spaces, terraces, and balconies.

The Kousa Dogwood is a small tree native to Japan, China, and Korea. Its structural silhouette is created by its layered and horizontal branches and its compact and spreading habit that evokes an oriental landscape. In our gardens, this small tree measures between 4 and 5 metres and is very charming. At the beginning of summer, its deep green foliage is adorned with a profusion of white flowers that look like freshly fallen snow. The green flowers that form dense clusters eventually give way to solitary, star-shaped flower heads made up of four pointed bracts. These flowers last for weeks on end, changing from green to pink before they eventually fade away. They are a delightful addition to any garden. In September, the Flowering Dogwood is covered with small red fruits that look like strawberries. The higher the summer temperatures, the more abundant the fruiting. Although the fruits are edible, fleshy, and sweet, they do not have real culinary interest. However, they are still an ornamental asset that adds a touch of whimsy to the tree. The leaves of the Cornus kousa are deciduous, oval, slightly undulated on the edges, and have a bright green colour. They measure between 5 and 8 cm (3.1 in) and are opposite along the stem. In autumn, they offer a striking spectacle as they turn burning red before falling. The mighty decorative power of flowering dogwoods has encouraged horticulturalists to obtain new varieties with different characteristics.

The Teutonia Japanese Dogwood is a compact and rounded variety that grows to a height and width of 3 metres (9 to 10 ft). It is perfect for decorating small gardens, balconies, and terraces. During June and July, the tree is adorned with numerous flowers composed of creamy-white bracts measuring 6 to 8 cm long. These flowers are delicately placed on the foliage and appear to have fallen from the sky. The tree produces an abundant and generous fruiting due to its flowering. The Teutonia cultivar is known for its decorative fruits.

 

The Kousa Dogwood prefers continental climates and temperate zones. Very cold temperatures during winter can result in absent or reduced flowering. However, this bush is very hardy and can withstand temperatures as low as -15°. It tolerates sunny exposures in areas with moderately hot summers. It should be planted in a sheltered spot from the scorching sun in hot regions. The Kousa Dogwood 'Teutonia' likes fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soils. It tolerates clay soils as long as it is protected from excess moisture, especially in winter. Plant it in a deep hole lined with clay balls, coarse sand, or gravel to ensure good drainage. When planting, add compost and ericaceous soil. A pine bark mulch will help maintain soil freshness and acidity. This Cornus is still rare in gardens but very easy to grow once it has benefited from proper planting. Pruning is not obligatory but can be done at the end of winter to remove diseased or dead wood and crossed branches to maintain an excellent habit. Watering should be regular in summer during the first two years of planting. Resistant to diseases and low maintenance, it knows how to make itself forgotten while still being noticed!

 

The Cornus kousa 'Teutonia' is ideal for small spaces like gardens, terraces, and balconies. It has a slow growth rate and doesn't grow too big, which makes it perfect for container gardening as long as it's adequately watered during summer. In a garden bed, it can be paired up with heath plants for a beautiful colour and foliage combination. You can combine it with plants like 'Susan' Magnolia, 'Forest Flame' Pieris, or 'Hino Crimson' Japanese Azalea for a more harmonious look. It will thrive in a slightly shaded lawn if you want to plant it as a standalone tree.

Cornus kousa Teutonia - Flowering Dogwood in pictures

Cornus kousa Teutonia - Flowering Dogwood (Flowering) Flowering
Cornus kousa Teutonia - Flowering Dogwood (Foliage) Foliage
Cornus kousa Teutonia - Flowering Dogwood (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit Flat
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 7 cm
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Cornus

Species

kousa

Cultivar

Teutonia

Family

Cornaceae

Other common names

Kousa Dogwood, Japanese Dogwood, Chinese Dogwood

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference840112

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Planting and care

Cornus kousa is a plant native to Japan, Korea, and China. It thrives in continental climates and temperate zones. If the winter is extremely cold, the plant may not flower or have reduced flowering. However, this bush is very hardy and can withstand frosts of at least -15°C. It can tolerate sunny exposures in areas with moderately warm summers. But, in hot regions, it should be planted in a sheltered spot away from the scorching sun. 

If you want to grow Cornus kousa 'Teutonia', plant it in fertile, well-drained soil with a slightly acidic pH. While it can tolerate clay soils, you should protect it from too much moisture, especially during winter. Dig a deep hole and line it with clay balls, coarse sand, or gravel to ensure good drainage. When planting, add compost and ericaceous soil. To maintain soil freshness and acidity, mulch the plant with pine bark. Although this Cornus is rare in gardens, it's easy to grow once properly planted.
 
Pruning is not mandatory, but it is recommended at the end of winter to remove diseased or dead wood and crossed branches. This practice helps to maintain an attractive and healthy plant habit. Regular watering is essential during the first two years after planting, especially during summer.

This plant variety is resistant to diseases and requires minimal care. It can blend in the background while still drawing attention due to its unique features.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, humus-bearing

Care

Pruning instructions After winter, cutting back branches encourages growth of new, vigorous shoots. Dead wood and crossing branches should be removed to maintain an attractive habit.
Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,2/5
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