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Cornus sericea Firedance - Red osier dogwood

Cornus sericea 'Firedance' FIRST EDITIONS®
Red osier dogwood, Red twig dogwood, Red willow.

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A compact, wider-than-tall, stoloniferous dogwood which does not exceed 1m in height and 1.50m in width after 10 years of cultivation. It produces a uniform green foliage, beautifully tinged with purple in autumn, carried by dark burgundy stems. Small white-blue berries follow its discreet white spring flowering. To be planted in gentle sunlight or partial shade, in moist to wet soil, even marshy, low in limestone.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -40°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Cornus sericea (or stolonifera) 'Firedance' FIRST EDITIONS® is a variety of compact and wider than tall stoloniferous bush adorned with green foliage that turns purple in autumn, on dark red stems. In addition to this, it has discreet white flowering in spring, followed by decorative white berries that resemble pearls. Plant it in a minimalist setting, a wild garden, or a damp and wooded area.

Cornus sericea belongs to the dogwood family, just like its Asian cousin, Cornus alba, with which it shares many characteristics. Native to eastern North America, from Alaska and Newfoundland to Virginia, this stoloniferous Dogwood, also known as silky dogwood due to the presence of a downy coating on the underside of its leaves, is extremely hardy, but cannot tolerate heat or dry soils. In the wild, this species, which spreads rapidly through stolons, colonises moist banks and marshy areas.

The 'Firedance' cultivar stands out for its compactness and dark red wood in winter. The bush will reach an average height of 1m with a spread of 1.50m after 10 years of cultivation. It has opposite, ovate, lanceolate, 5 to 10cm long, strongly veined, dark green leaves which turn purple in autumn. The branches are dark red throughout the year. The white flowers in flattened cymes, 3 to 5cm in diameter, are not very visible and are followed by white or bluish, quite decorative berries, which are quickly eaten by birds.

Cornus sericea 'Firedance' is an excellent choice to brighten up the garden during winter and decorate it throughout the year. This bush can be placed both as a standalone plant in a small garden and in flower beds or within groves. It harmoniously blends with other varieties of coloured stem dogwoods as well as with bloodtwig dogwoods or Florida dogwoods to create a magnificent play of colours. Its vibrant branches provide a beautiful contrast with the dark foliage of conifers and go well with the spring blooms of azaleas, pieris, and rhododendrons in acidic soils. For an attractive and captivating garden structure all year round, 'Firedance' is perfect as a hedge border, combined with bamboos, choisya, nandina, or camellia. If your garden soil is occasionally waterlogged or poorly drained, this bush will give be a good choice.

Cornus sericea Firedance - Red osier dogwood in pictures

Cornus sericea Firedance - Red osier dogwood (Flowering) Flowering
Cornus sericea Firedance - Red osier dogwood (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate very fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 4 cm
Fruit colour white

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Cornus

Species

sericea

Cultivar

'Firedance' FIRST EDITIONS®

Family

Cornaceae

Other common names

Red osier dogwood, Red twig dogwood, Red willow.

Botanical synonyms

Cornus stolonifera 'Firedance'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Cornus sericea 'Firedance' is best planted between November and February, outside of the freezing period, in rich, moist, humus-bearing or even clayey, loamy, slightly acidic soil. It thrives in semi-shaded or lightly shaded areas, away from the scorching rays of the sun. This dogwood is not suitable for dry and hot climates. Water every 10 days in dry weather in spring and keep the soil constantly moist during the first summer. Feed after flowering with a rhododendron fertiliser. In late summer, the addition of potassium sulfate promotes and enlivens autumn colours. This bush can be attacked by the dogwood sawfly, whose larva resembles a caterpillar and can be devastating when present in large numbers. To limit its width development, it is necessary to remove the young suckers that emerge from the ground around the crown. Pruning the older branches allows the formation of young stems that will be more fruit-bearing and more brightly coloured.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Hedge, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -40°C (USDA zone 3) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, Ordinary, deep soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Only the current year's shoots are coloured, maintain the natural habit and limit pruning to a simple shaping in late winter, cutting only 1/3 or even half of the branches.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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