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Cotinus coggygria Winecraft Black - Smoke Bush

Cotinus coggygria Winecraft Black
Smoke Bush, European Smoke Tree, Venetian Sumach, Dyer's Sumach

5,0/5
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Very beautiful bush received with its magnificent red leaves. It will have a very good effect in my hedge with ceanothus, choisya, euonymus ......

Marie, 11/11/2020

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Cotinus coggygria 'Winecraft Black' is a recent variety with a particularly compact and rounded habit and dark purple almost black foliage. It forms a bush of about 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in) in height with a little more width, attractive from spring until frost. In early summer, large vaporous purple panicles appear above its foliage. In autumn, its foliage takes on warm red-orange hues. Truly at ease in most climates, even the toughest ones, this variety will be perfect in a large terrace container, as an informal hedge, on a large slope, or even as a standalone plant.
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to August
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Description

Cotinus coggygria 'Winecraft Black’ is a recent variety of bush with a particularly compact and rounded habit and dark purple almost black foliage. It forms a 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in) tall bush with a slightly larger spread, attractive from spring until the first frost. Large purple fluffy panicles appear above its foliage in early summer. In autumn, its leaves take on warm red-orange shades. Truly at home in most climates, even the harshest ones, it will be more colourful in the sun, and more floriferous in poor, chalky, and dry soil. A variety that is very suitable for container cultivation, but also stunning in an informal hedge, impressive on a large slope, and majestic as a standalone specimen.

Cotinus coggygria, also known as smoke bush, is a deciduous bush in the cashew family, native to southern Europe and Asia. In nature, it grows on rocky slopes, in poor soils and dry climates. The 'Winecraft Black’ variety stands out for its ever-changing foliage colours: from intense purple-violet in spring, it gradually darkens under the more intense rays of the summer sun, and finally ends the year in beauty by adorning itself with gorgeous red-orange hues in autumn. It reaches a size of about 1.50 m in all directions when fully grown. In June, Cotinus coggygria 'Winecraft Black’ produces panicles of small flowers, with elongated pedicels forming a long feathery cluster covered in hairs: the inflorescence then takes on a smoky purplish hue, which gave this species its name "smoke bush". Its round deciduous leaves appear as early as April and change colour throughout the season.

Truly easy to grow and undemanding, Cotinus 'Winecraft Black’ will find a place in all gardens, even the smallest ones, or in a large pot on the terrace or balcony. In this case, it will be necessary to choose a large, heavy, and stable container that the wind will not be able to knock over. Once well established in the garden, it tolerates drought well but does not tolerate excessive humidity in winter, especially in heavy soils. Like deciduous spindle bushes, it is very useful for brightening up informal hedges or low-growing evergreen bush beds such as boxwoods, escallonias, and compact laurel-tins. Its fabulous autumn colours blend perfectly with late-flowering shrubs in shades of pink and large autumn asters with purple flowers (Aster laevis, turbinellus...). In bouquets, combine its purple flower clusters with white, pink, red, mauve, or violet roses.

Cotinus coggygria Winecraft Black - Smoke Bush in pictures

Cotinus coggygria Winecraft Black - Smoke Bush (Flowering) Flowering
Cotinus coggygria Winecraft Black - Smoke Bush (Foliage) Foliage
Cotinus coggygria Winecraft Black - Smoke Bush (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour purple
Flowering time May to August
Inflorescence Panicle
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour violet

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour purple

Botanical data

Genus

Cotinus

Species

coggygria

Cultivar

Winecraft Black

Family

Anacardiaceae

Other common names

Smoke Bush, European Smoke Tree, Venetian Sumach, Dyer's Sumach

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference870901

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Planting and care

Cotinus coggygria 'Winecraft Black' is a bush best grown in well-draining, poor and light soil. It tolerates limestone everywhere and clay soils in dry climates. It tolerates acidic soils poorly if they are compact and waterlogged in winter. This bush is very well adapted to drought and summer heat. It prefers the sun but can tolerate partial shade, where its foliage may be slightly less flamboyant.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, poor soil.

Care

Pruning instructions You can prune at the end of winter to tidy the shape before it starts growing again. It withstands severe pruning very well.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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