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Eucalyptus lacrimans

Eucalyptus lacrimans
Weeping alpine Snow Gum

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A rare species, originating from the wet and cold regions of southeast Australia, this Weeping Snow Gum, with an elegant habit and highly ornamental, is capable of adapting to the difficult conditions of harsh and rainy winters. With slow growth, it forms a small tree of 6 to 8 m (19 ft 8 in to 26 ft 2 in) in height, very architectural with its weeping branches bearing long slender leaves, and incredibly decorative with a trunk with white and grey bark. Its slow growth gives it a long lifespan. Attractive all year round, it quickly becomes a highly visible specimen, able to adapt to many gardens.  
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
7 m
Spread at maturity
6 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time March to June
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Description

Eucalyptus lacrimans, rightly earns its name as the Weeping Snow Gum, due to its excellent hardiness (down to -15°C (5 °F)) and its tree-like stature with weeping branches. It is characterised by shiny, grey-green and trailing leaves on thin pendulous branches, supported by wood with smooth, white and grey bark. In spring, white flowers appear, attractive to bees, followed by cup-shaped fruits that persist for a long time on the branches. With slow growth and not tolerating dry conditions, its placement in the garden requires a suitable location, in moist soil and in the sun. With moderate size and a balanced silhouette, it fits perfectly into small and medium-sized gardens.

Eucalyptus lacrimans is an endemic species of the vast, more or less bare, grassy plains of the region around Adaminaby in the south-eastern part of New South Wales (Australia). In these areas, the soil is poorly drained and the winter conditions are cold, with frost, snow, frozen soil and thick fog. Belonging to the Myrtaceae family, it is commonly called Weeping Snow Gum. Eucalyptus lacrimans was originally considered a subspecies of Eucalyptus pauciflora and the two species are likely to hybridise in their natural environment. This species was clearly identified only in 1991. The term lacrimans comes from Latin, meaning "weeping", in reference to the pendulous branches.

This eucalyptus forms a moderately branching tree, with flexible and pendulous branches, giving it a weeping habit. In its natural habitat, it reaches a height of 10 to 15 m (32 ft 10 in to 49 ft 2 in) with a spread of 8 to 10 m (26 ft 2 in to 32 ft 10 in). In our climates, it does not exceed 6 to 8 m (19 ft 8 in to 26 ft 2 in) in height. With relatively slow growth, this species takes about 5 years to reach 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in height. It usually grows on a trunk starting from a lignotuber* located just below the soil surface. As a young plant, it bears reddish branches with juvenile foliage, consisting of ovate to lanceolate leaves 6 to 10 cm (2.4 to 3.9 in) long and 2 to 4 cm (0.8 to 1.6 in) wide, bluish green. Then as it develops, the leaves take on a lanceolate to crescent shape, 8 to 18 cm (3.1 to 7.1 in) long and 1.5 to 3 cm (0.6 to 1.2 in) wide, shiny, a pretty water green. The leaves are slightly aromatic and release a menthol scent when crushed, rich in eucalyptol. As it ages, the chalky white bark peels off in thin flakes, revealing a smooth underlayer, with cream or grey spots. Flowering occurs from spring to early summer in our climates, on plants a few years old. The inflorescence, borne on a short petiole, consists of many small white flowers gathered in a tight bouquet, delicately perfumed and very attractive to bees. After flowering, the fruits, called "gumnuts", appear in the form of a woody, globular, truncate capsule, attached to the branch by a short petiole. In a beautiful whitish-grey colour, they remain attached to the stem for a long time.

This eucalyptus has a *lignotuber, consisting of a starch-rich swelling that forms on the roots just below the soil surface. This organ allows it to regrow from the stump in case of hard frost or fire. But be careful, this variety does not respond well to coppicing or severe pruning.

The Weeping Snow Gum finds its place in the garden, planted as a specimen in a clear space to appreciate the beauty of its weeping habit, or in a group to highlight its foliage and the astonishing colour of its wood. This attractive and robust tree brings a somewhat unusual touch to a wide range of situations, including in cold and wet regions. While it copes well with cold and snow, in poor, wet, even clayey soils, it dislikes dry conditions and hot, dry summers.

Eucalyptus lacrimans in pictures

Eucalyptus lacrimans (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 7 m
Spread at maturity 6 m
Habit weeping
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Foliage lightly aromatic when crushed.

Botanical data

Genus

Eucalyptus

Species

lacrimans

Family

Myrtaceae

Other common names

Weeping alpine Snow Gum

Origin

Australia

Product reference18832

Planting and care

Eucalyptus lacrimans is best planted at the beginning of spring in cold regions, at the beginning of autumn in a dry and hot climate. Plant in well-prepared soil, not too dry to moist, in a very sunny situation. Clay or silty soils, even slightly chalky, are well tolerated. A well-established subject is hardy down to -15 °C in these conditions and does not mind snow. Young plants are more sensitive to severe frosts, especially if the frost sets in for several days and the soil is damp. In most regions, you can plant it in the open ground, ensuring good drainage with coarse sand, pozzolan or non-limestone gravel. Then let nature take its course, the growth is quite rapid.  

For the first two years, continuous watering is necessary, then the bush can completely do without watering in the summer. Fertiliser is not recommended. Pruning is not necessary, and even discouraged, to let the unique habit of this superb eucalyptus express itself. However, it is tolerated after flowering or at the end of summer.

Gum trees are useful for drying out damp land, as they are large consumers of water even in winter. However, they become quite resistant to drought once well established (more or less depending on the species and varieties).

Young subjects take root most easily in the open ground. The deep root system of the Eucalyptus does not like to be disturbed. Choose its location carefully, which will be final.

Mountain species are useful for their hardiness, but they dislike heatwaves and dry land.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep, not too dry

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is not necessary to let the unique habit of this superb eucalyptus express itself. Nevertheless, it is tolerated at the end of winter if the stems have frozen, or after flowering, at the end of summer.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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